basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 9 + 48\,x + 64\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 48 | 64 | 121 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 27 | 216 | 576 | 512 | 1331 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 81 | 864 | 3456 | 6144 | 4096 | 14641 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 243 | 3240 | 17280 | 46080 | 61440 | 32768 | 161051 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 729 | 11664 | 77760 | 276480 | 552960 | 589824 | 262144 | 1771561 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 2187 | 40824 | 326592 | 1451520 | 3870720 | 6193152 | 5505024 | 2097152 | 19487171 | |||||||||
| 7 | 6561 | 139968 | 1306368 | 6967296 | 23224320 | 49545216 | 66060288 | 50331648 | 16777216 | 214358881 | ||||||||
| 8 | 19683 | 472392 | 5038848 | 31352832 | 125411328 | 334430208 | 594542592 | 679477248 | 452984832 | 134217728 | 2357947691 | |||||||
| 9 | 59049 | 1574640 | 18895680 | 134369280 | 627056640 | 2006581248 | 4459069440 | 6794772480 | 6794772480 | 4026531840 | 1073741824 | 25937424601 | ||||||
| 10 | 177147 | 5196312 | 69284160 | 554273280 | 2956124160 | 11036196864 | 29429858304 | 56056872960 | 74742497280 | 66437775360 | 35433480192 | 8589934592 | 285311670611 | |||||
| 11 | 531441 | 17006112 | 249422976 | 2217093120 | 13302558720 | 56757583872 | 176579149824 | 403609485312 | 672682475520 | 797253304320 | 637802643456 | 309237645312 | 68719476736 | 3138428376721 | ||||
| 12 | 1594323 | 55269864 | 884317824 | 8646663168 | 57644421120 | 276693221376 | 983798120448 | 2623461654528 | 5246923309056 | 7773219717120 | 8291434364928 | 6030134083584 | 2680059592704 | 549755813888 | 34522712143931 | |||
| 13 | 4782969 | 178564176 | 3095112384 | 33014532096 | 242106568704 | 1291235033088 | 5164940132352 | 15740769927168 | 36728463163392 | 65295045623808 | 87060060831744 | 84421877170176 | 56281251446784 | 23089744183296 | 4398046511104 | 379749833583241 | ||
| 14 | 14348907 | 573956280 | 10713850560 | 123804495360 | 990435962880 | 5810557648896 | 25824700661760 | 88541830840320 | 236111548907520 | 489712842178560 | 783540547485696 | 949746118164480 | 844218771701760 | 519519244124160 | 197912092999680 | 35184372088832 | 4177248169415651 | |
| 15 | 43046721 | 1836660096 | 36733201920 | 457124290560 | 3961743851520 | 25355160649728 | 123958563176448 | 472223097815040 | 1416669293445120 | 3358030917795840 | 6268324379885568 | 9117562734379008 | 10130625260421120 | 8312307905986560 | 4749890231992320 | 1688849860263936 | 281474976710656 | 45949729863572161 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-b1b69d765f0c1697· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 9, 48, 64; 2: 27, 216, 576, 512; 3: 81, 864, 3456, 6144, 4096; 4: 243, 3240, 17280, 46080, 61440, 32768; 5: 729, 11664, 77760, 276480, 552960, 589824, 262144; 6: 2187, 40824, 326592, 1451520, 3870720, 6193152, 5505024, 2097152; 7: 6561, 139968, 1306368, 6967296, 23224320, 49545216, 66060288, 50331648, 16777216; 8: 19683, 472392, 5038848, 31352832, 125411328, 334430208, 594542592, 679477248, 452984832, 134217728; 9: 59049, 1574640, 18895680, 134369280, 627056640, 2006581248, 4459069440, 6794772480, 6794772480, 4026531840, 1073741824; 10: 177147, 5196312, 69284160, 554273280, 2956124160, 11036196864, 29429858304, 56056872960, 74742497280, 66437775360, 35433480192, 8589934592;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 48*x + 64*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 9 + 48*x + 64*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 48*x + 64*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (3 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038328 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038327 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.
- A038281: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610
- A013609 → D → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → D
- A038226 → D
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013612 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038281 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038271 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.