basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 9 + 24\,x + 16\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 24 | 16 | 49 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 27 | 108 | 144 | 64 | 343 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 81 | 432 | 864 | 768 | 256 | 2401 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 243 | 1620 | 4320 | 5760 | 3840 | 1024 | 16807 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 729 | 5832 | 19440 | 34560 | 34560 | 18432 | 4096 | 117649 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 2187 | 20412 | 81648 | 181440 | 241920 | 193536 | 86016 | 16384 | 823543 | |||||||||
| 7 | 6561 | 69984 | 326592 | 870912 | 1451520 | 1548288 | 1032192 | 393216 | 65536 | 5764801 | ||||||||
| 8 | 19683 | 236196 | 1259712 | 3919104 | 7838208 | 10450944 | 9289728 | 5308416 | 1769472 | 262144 | 40353607 | |||||||
| 9 | 59049 | 787320 | 4723920 | 16796160 | 39191040 | 62705664 | 69672960 | 53084160 | 26542080 | 7864320 | 1048576 | 282475249 | ||||||
| 10 | 177147 | 2598156 | 17321040 | 69284160 | 184757760 | 344881152 | 459841536 | 437944320 | 291962880 | 129761280 | 34603008 | 4194304 | 1977326743 | |||||
| 11 | 531441 | 8503056 | 62355744 | 277136640 | 831409920 | 1773674496 | 2759049216 | 3153199104 | 2627665920 | 1557135360 | 622854144 | 150994944 | 16777216 | 13841287201 | ||||
| 12 | 1594323 | 27634932 | 221079456 | 1080832896 | 3602776320 | 8646663168 | 15371845632 | 20495794176 | 20495794176 | 15182069760 | 8097103872 | 2944401408 | 654311424 | 67108864 | 96889010407 | |||
| 13 | 4782969 | 89282088 | 773778096 | 4126816512 | 15131660544 | 40351094784 | 80702189568 | 122974765056 | 143470559232 | 127529385984 | 85019590656 | 41221619712 | 13740539904 | 2818572288 | 268435456 | 678223072849 | ||
| 14 | 14348907 | 286978140 | 2678462640 | 15475561920 | 61902247680 | 181579926528 | 403510947840 | 691733053440 | 922310737920 | 956470394880 | 765176315904 | 463743221760 | 206108098560 | 63417876480 | 12079595520 | 1073741824 | 4747561509943 | |
| 15 | 43046721 | 918330048 | 9183300480 | 57140536320 | 247608990720 | 792348770304 | 1936852549632 | 3689242951680 | 5533864427520 | 6558654136320 | 6121410527232 | 4451934928896 | 2473297182720 | 1014686023680 | 289910292480 | 51539607552 | 4294967296 | 33232930569601 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-ab357062c112329e· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 9, 24, 16; 2: 27, 108, 144, 64; 3: 81, 432, 864, 768, 256; 4: 243, 1620, 4320, 5760, 3840, 1024; 5: 729, 5832, 19440, 34560, 34560, 18432, 4096; 6: 2187, 20412, 81648, 181440, 241920, 193536, 86016, 16384; 7: 6561, 69984, 326592, 870912, 1451520, 1548288, 1032192, 393216, 65536; 8: 19683, 236196, 1259712, 3919104, 7838208, 10450944, 9289728, 5308416, 1769472, 262144; 9: 59049, 787320, 4723920, 16796160, 39191040, 62705664, 69672960, 53084160, 26542080, 7864320, 1048576; 10: 177147, 2598156, 17321040, 69284160, 184757760, 344881152, 459841536, 437944320, 291962880, 129761280, 34603008, 4194304;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 24*x + 16*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 9 + 24*x + 16*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 24*x + 16*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (3 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A027465 → D → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013609 → D
- A038330 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A007318 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038334 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A038335 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A038329 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038284 → D
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A038335: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*9^j.
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A038335 → reverse
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*6^j.
- A027465 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038284 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013610 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → D → basis A013609
- A038243 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013610 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038279 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A013611 → D
- A120910 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.