A225471 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 12\,x + 4\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8 | 12 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 96 | 240 | 144 | 480 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1536 | 4992 | 5184 | 1728 | 13440 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 30720 | 118272 | 163584 | 96768 | 20736 | 430080 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 737280 | 3207168 | 5345280 | 4285440 | 1658880 | 248832 | 15482880 | |||||||||
| 6 | 20643840 | 98648064 | 188153856 | 184135680 | 97873920 | 26873856 | 2985984 | 619315200 | ||||||||
| 7 | 660602880 | 3404464128 | 7204700160 | 8150188032 | 5341593600 | 2034450432 | 418037760 | 35831808 | 27249868800 | |||||||
| 8 | 23781703680 | 130487943168 | 300222775296 | 379863171072 | 290099625984 | 137339338752 | 39462764544 | 6306398208 | 429981696 | 1307993702400 | ||||||
| 9 | 951268147200 | 5504898170880 | 13574766329856 | 18797200146432 | 16162343092224 | 8974769061888 | 3226582646784 | 725809102848 | 92876046336 | 5159780352 | 68015672524800 | |||||
| 10 | 41855798476800 | 253630737285120 | 663348496564224 | 989974002401280 | 936709497815040 | 588837955829760 | 249666865201152 | 70654592286720 | 12796255272960 | 1341542891520 | 61917364224 | 3808877661388800 | ||||
| 11 | 2009078326886400 | 12676544971407360 | 34884296682504192 | 55478934074032128 | 56841743923937280 | 39504735853608960 | 19050064999612416 | 6387422812176384 | 1462075360542720 | 217949122068480 | 19070548180992 | 743008370688 | 228532659683328000 | |||
| 12 | 104472072998092800 | 683289278435819520 | 1966101967147106304 | 3303516132039720960 | 3621517892933124096 | 2736347191474913280 | 1464660210223153152 | 560746766228520960 | 152676992494338048 | 28878258674073600 | 3607057970233344 | 267483013447680 | 8916100448256 | 14626090219732992000 | ||
| 13 | 5850436087893196800 | 39517864468383006720 | 118301181501467787264 | 208590126999989649408 | 242447195588731600896 | 196693657437792632832 | 114857138070195535872 | 48977741431475011584 | 15278872774425182208 | 3449306395680178176 | 548534350421950464 | 58263744395870208 | 3709097786474496 | 106993205379072 | 994574134941843456000 | |
| 14 | 351026165273591808000 | 2441277101157698764800 | 7572285263708663316480 | 13935021798016992411648 | 17049913259323771846656 | 14710985793332337180672 | 9251752173465243746304 | 4316950142730847125504 | 1504465263643211071488 | 390304857033912877056 | 74303737773479165952 | 10078236868815618048 | 921710799938912256 | 50928765760438272 | 1283918464548864 | 71609337715812728832000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-a878b3f1264e21ba· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-dd8e883ba3f13bd7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 8, 12; 2: 96, 240, 144; 3: 1536, 4992, 5184, 1728; 4: 30720, 118272, 163584, 96768, 20736; 5: 737280, 3207168, 5345280, 4285440, 1658880, 248832; 6: 20643840, 98648064, 188153856, 184135680, 97873920, 26873856, 2985984; 7: 660602880, 3404464128, 7204700160, 8150188032, 5341593600, 2034450432, 418037760, 35831808; 8: 23781703680, 130487943168, 300222775296, 379863171072, 290099625984, 137339338752, 39462764544, 6306398208, 429981696; 9: 951268147200, 5504898170880, 13574766329856, 18797200146432, 16162343092224, 8974769061888, 3226582646784, 725809102848, 92876046336, 5159780352;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n+4+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n + 4 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n + 4 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A028338 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A204420 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A130534 → basis A013610
- A130534 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A225470 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.