A102547 → reverse → D+1
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | ||||
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 16 | |||
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 25 | ||
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 11 | 1 | 42 | |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 38 | 13 | 1 | 70 |
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-a3fa6cd5be25841d· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative- Fingerprint
f6-8904488c668d87b5
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
No OEIS matches.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1, 1; 1: 0, 2, 1; 2: 0, 0, 3, 1; 3: 0, 0, 3, 5, 1; 4: 0, 0, 0, 8, 7, 1; 5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 9, 1; 6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 25, 11, 1; 7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 38, 13, 1; 8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 54, 15, 1; 9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 81, 73, 17, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy 2*P(n,x) = (12*x^3+4*x^4)*P(n-5,x) + 4*x^4*d/dx P(n-5,x) + (2*x^3+x^4)*P(n-4,x) + x^4*d/dx P(n-4,x) + (6*x^2+4*x^3)*P(n-3,x) + 4*x^3*d/dx P(n-3,x) + (4*x-4*x^2+x^3)*P(n-2,x) - (4*x^2-x^3)*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (4*x-x^2)*P(n-1,x) - x^2*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 5, with P(0,x) = 1 + x, P(1,x) = 2*x + x^2, P(2,x) = 3*x^2 + x^3, P(3,x) = 3*x^2 + 5*x^3 + x^4, P(4,x) = 8*x^3 + 7*x^4 + x^5.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1 + x;
P[1, x_] := 2*x + x^2;
P[2, x_] := 3*x^2 + x^3;
P[3, x_] := 3*x^2 + 5*x^3 + x^4;
P[4, x_] := 8*x^3 + 7*x^4 + x^5;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((12*x^3 + 4*x^4)*P[n - 5, x] + 4*x^4*D[P[n - 5, x], x] + (2*x^3 + x^4)*P[n - 4, x] + x^4*D[P[n - 4, x], x] + (6*x^2 + 4*x^3)*P[n - 3, x] + 4*x^3*D[P[n - 3, x], x] + (4*x - 4*x^2 + x^3)*P[n - 2, x] - (4*x^2 - x^3)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (4*x - x^2)*P[n - 1, x] - x^2*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1 + x; v[2] = 2*x + x^2; v[3] = 3*x^2 + x^3; v[4] = 3*x^2 + 5*x^3 + x^4; v[5] = 8*x^3 + 7*x^4 + x^5; for(n = 5, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((12*x^3 + 4*x^4)*v[i - 5] + 4*x^4*deriv(v[i - 5], x) + (2*x^3 + x^4)*v[i - 4] + x^4*deriv(v[i - 4], x) + (6*x^2 + 4*x^3)*v[i - 3] + 4*x^3*deriv(v[i - 3], x) + (4*x - 4*x^2 + x^3)*v[i - 2] - (4*x^2 - x^3)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (4*x - x^2)*v[i - 1] - x^2*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-8460e4eda37fa7e6 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-8460e4eda37fa7e6 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-8460e4eda37fa7e6
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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preserver_image derivative_polynomial, shift 0
e-8460e4eda37fa7e6Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, in which column 0 is equal to A057427: 0, 1, 1, 1, ..…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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preserver_image reversal, shift 0
e-0e9e334768ea0a35Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows, formed from antidiagonals of the antidiagonals (A011973) of Pascal's triangle (A007318).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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preserver_image reversal, shift 0
e-9cfbf7a52f4ba322Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, in which column 0 is equal to A057427: 0, 1, 1, 1, ..…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]no recorded property covers this requirement
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premise (sequence):
Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, in which column 0 is equal to A057427: 0, 1, 1, 1, ..…
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parent_provers paper_theorem
e-eef18680cd27a7c9root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows, formed from antidiagonals of the antidiagonals (A011973) of Pascal's triangle (A007318).
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premise (sequence):
Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, in which column 0 is equal to A057427: 0, 1, 1, 1, ..…
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.