A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(24 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 576 + 432\,x + 81\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
0576432811089
11382415552583272935937
23317764976642799366998465611185921
37962624149299201119744041990407873205904939135393
41911029764299816964031078402015539205668704085030565314411291467969
5458647142412039487488135444234248465264640317447424071425670489282088478296942618442977
6110075314176330225942528433421549568325066162176152374763520457124290568571080448918330048430467211406408618241
72641807540224891610044825613374150672384117023818383366582589784064246847116902461711779225699179645184929809173638742048946411484401953
86340338096537623776267862016040122452017152040122452017152026330359136256011848661611315237027067535360793437161472011157710083209298091736034867844011531578985264449
915216811431690246276934715572224117692525916979201324040916566016099303068742451205213411108978688195502916586700852366852657152098187848732160122734810915209205110818643138105960950542106513726817
103652034743605657616434156346225459233895447464090009642369309330112512035749104747282432021449462848369459293841399961616384301633071305195527069525108715520117825418478592013255359578841690377451673922824295364811667889514952984961
118764883384653578244272880650018619392961398146254189363213219224510995103744123930229790579097608365290510864089088418264525543204454415684919707870167044411383667838484489190382641330176013785573961995264140988824611315288118015382072254186582832955040353993448503713
122103572012316858777611043753064663508582426919148095117302169640378722142675953254441640557209634576793631230417907225932595217567110072814587084875287614597776801792247037485398955130886175937134973878272115798821280760217615790748356467302414803826584188096854066918318544228767924549611816331681783800622529
135048572829560461066242839822216627759349760745453331864786829312012113616642802785976320136278187231531342233601124295044660133573427270268440291258348339203387942656899956080640127047849633748353024037055622809843269632083375151322147356672142116735208205721601776459190102571520153732045297337920823564528378596020589113209464959938945498865420543457
1412116574790945106558976726994487456706393538562044671995971986731827203578175992950976780697604360901991409002951475203924811792268102656327682698308107184320576225281445522200277314594406406098296782419920945152020327655941399736483840533600968461743082700810914565263990199418881705400822498468659201967770179805925376015812438944869043207906219472434521618530201888518411977985201462558877934081
Technical details
Node id
n-92edd186071bf525 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              576,              432,                81;
  1:            13824,            15552,              5832,               729;
  2:           331776,           497664,            279936,             69984,             6561;
  3:          7962624,         14929920,          11197440,           4199040,           787320,            59049;
  4:        191102976,        429981696,         403107840,         201553920,         56687040,          8503056,           531441;
  5:       4586471424,      12039487488,       13544423424,        8465264640,       3174474240,        714256704,         89282088,         4782969;
  6:     110075314176,     330225942528,      433421549568,      325066162176,     152374763520,      45712429056,       8571080448,       918330048,       43046721;
  7:    2641807540224,    8916100448256,    13374150672384,    11702381838336,    6582589784064,    2468471169024,     617117792256,     99179645184,     9298091736,      387420489;
  8:   63403380965376,  237762678620160,   401224520171520,   401224520171520,  263303591362560,  118486616113152,   37027067535360,   7934371614720,  1115771008320,    92980917360,   3486784401;
  9: 1521681143169024, 6276934715572224, 11769252591697920, 13240409165660160, 9930306874245120, 5213411108978688, 1955029165867008, 523668526571520, 98187848732160, 12273481091520, 920511081864, 31381059609;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (24+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(24 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (24 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.