A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(24 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 576 + 432\,x + 81\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 576 | 432 | 81 | 1089 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 13824 | 15552 | 5832 | 729 | 35937 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 331776 | 497664 | 279936 | 69984 | 6561 | 1185921 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 7962624 | 14929920 | 11197440 | 4199040 | 787320 | 59049 | 39135393 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 191102976 | 429981696 | 403107840 | 201553920 | 56687040 | 8503056 | 531441 | 1291467969 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 4586471424 | 12039487488 | 13544423424 | 8465264640 | 3174474240 | 714256704 | 89282088 | 4782969 | 42618442977 | |||||||||
| 6 | 110075314176 | 330225942528 | 433421549568 | 325066162176 | 152374763520 | 45712429056 | 8571080448 | 918330048 | 43046721 | 1406408618241 | ||||||||
| 7 | 2641807540224 | 8916100448256 | 13374150672384 | 11702381838336 | 6582589784064 | 2468471169024 | 617117792256 | 99179645184 | 9298091736 | 387420489 | 46411484401953 | |||||||
| 8 | 63403380965376 | 237762678620160 | 401224520171520 | 401224520171520 | 263303591362560 | 118486616113152 | 37027067535360 | 7934371614720 | 1115771008320 | 92980917360 | 3486784401 | 1531578985264449 | ||||||
| 9 | 1521681143169024 | 6276934715572224 | 11769252591697920 | 13240409165660160 | 9930306874245120 | 5213411108978688 | 1955029165867008 | 523668526571520 | 98187848732160 | 12273481091520 | 920511081864 | 31381059609 | 50542106513726817 | |||||
| 10 | 36520347436056576 | 164341563462254592 | 338954474640900096 | 423693093301125120 | 357491047472824320 | 214494628483694592 | 93841399961616384 | 30163307130519552 | 7069525108715520 | 1178254184785920 | 132553595788416 | 9037745167392 | 282429536481 | 1667889514952984961 | ||||
| 11 | 876488338465357824 | 4272880650018619392 | 9613981462541893632 | 13219224510995103744 | 12393022979057909760 | 8365290510864089088 | 4182645255432044544 | 1568491970787016704 | 441138366783848448 | 91903826413301760 | 13785573961995264 | 1409888246113152 | 88118015382072 | 2541865828329 | 55040353993448503713 | |||
| 12 | 21035720123168587776 | 110437530646635085824 | 269191480951173021696 | 403787221426759532544 | 416405572096345767936 | 312304179072259325952 | 175671100728145870848 | 75287614597776801792 | 24703748539895513088 | 6175937134973878272 | 1157988212807602176 | 157907483564673024 | 14803826584188096 | 854066918318544 | 22876792454961 | 1816331681783800622529 | ||
| 13 | 504857282956046106624 | 2839822216627759349760 | 7454533318647868293120 | 12113616642802785976320 | 13627818723153134223360 | 11242950446601335734272 | 7026844029125834833920 | 3387942656899956080640 | 1270478496337483530240 | 370556228098432696320 | 83375151322147356672 | 14211673520820572160 | 1776459190102571520 | 153732045297337920 | 8235645283785960 | 205891132094649 | 59938945498865420543457 | |
| 14 | 12116574790945106558976 | 72699448745670639353856 | 204467199597198673182720 | 357817599295097678069760 | 436090199140900295147520 | 392481179226810265632768 | 269830810718432057622528 | 144552220027731459440640 | 60982967824199209451520 | 20327655941399736483840 | 5336009684617430827008 | 1091456526399019941888 | 170540082249846865920 | 19677701798059253760 | 1581243894486904320 | 79062194724345216 | 1853020188851841 | 1977985201462558877934081 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-92edd186071bf525· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 576, 432, 81; 1: 13824, 15552, 5832, 729; 2: 331776, 497664, 279936, 69984, 6561; 3: 7962624, 14929920, 11197440, 4199040, 787320, 59049; 4: 191102976, 429981696, 403107840, 201553920, 56687040, 8503056, 531441; 5: 4586471424, 12039487488, 13544423424, 8465264640, 3174474240, 714256704, 89282088, 4782969; 6: 110075314176, 330225942528, 433421549568, 325066162176, 152374763520, 45712429056, 8571080448, 918330048, 43046721; 7: 2641807540224, 8916100448256, 13374150672384, 11702381838336, 6582589784064, 2468471169024, 617117792256, 99179645184, 9298091736, 387420489; 8: 63403380965376, 237762678620160, 401224520171520, 401224520171520, 263303591362560, 118486616113152, 37027067535360, 7934371614720, 1115771008320, 92980917360, 3486784401; 9: 1521681143169024, 6276934715572224, 11769252591697920, 13240409165660160, 9930306874245120, 5213411108978688, 1955029165867008, 523668526571520, 98187848732160, 12273481091520, 920511081864, 31381059609;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (24+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(24 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 576 + 432*x + 81*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (24 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038226 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A038327 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038281: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
- A038271 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A038281 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610 → D
- Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.
- A013609 → D → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610
- A038328 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → D
- A120909 → basis A013611
- A013612 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.