Real-rooted atlas

A109692 → basis A007318 → D+1

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-3 + 2\,n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 12\,x + 9\,x^{2} - 16\,n - 44\,n x - 30\,n x^{2} + 20\,n^{2} + 48\,n^{2} x + 28\,n^{2} x^{2} - 8\,n^{3} - 16\,n^{3} x - 8\,n^{3} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(2 + 6\,x - 12\,n - 16\,n x + 8\,n^{2} + 8\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 3 + x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1314
21816337
314823611315512
415203624303210161059297
51865660144741324281211139945207828
6266112108992018004721517912675154144264103955504229
7432460821578752450298405057419232638904118613202156097135135168298848
8788705284653214721178403200166503571214253883047483708002305696323653064020270255830517313
91595142144108819118083249429196855556925568596506412644141098686418374822360492258074469196675534459425225613728900
10354329395202747235409929466315238401904330787840246853962524821442653152641254992757024483063820496114623175906144912859206547290759641749501125
1185755838464074540676464642914665605836867550437275648102852580450624107670283061952787014885458403988121932366413571721707244289271888283633247035454513749310575450924951002400
122246164217856021646506826137694776327825408024894412880773124361072576460032535502789626304047104330285272322976562563686848133148798805308840642496096930478680065393368829303575156031623414322522904429626019025
13633052460482560670212411988377632503039649095680955010601958277121894125510530104322673051762240166402754849662977672322092404260209956481165733880865782884671497795278470412936295200257868229507621519626022345383509347579058535806251255533493164570900
141910278626213888022046699085417676811736635874977710083816598737488543744846046546572353126413505834506199625728159825003251446936321420917067281058675295056897250390607044739427319047766336172125846500170792843640957495406333671482064133640770646807549445820021345804667687573868751753698441925
Technical details
Node id
n-8d7052a4e78ed776 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative
Fingerprint
f6-ce6954f972870c7d

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:          1;
  1:          3,           1;
  2:         18,          16,           3;
  3:        148,         236,         113,          15;
  4:       1520,        3624,        3032,        1016,         105;
  5:      18656,       60144,       74132,       42812,       11139,         945;
  6:     266112,     1089920,     1800472,     1517912,      675154,      144264,       10395;
  7:    4324608,    21578752,    45029840,    50574192,    32638904,    11861320,     2156097,     135135;
  8:   78870528,   465321472,  1178403200,  1665035712,  1425388304,   748370800,   230569632,   36530640,   2027025;
  9: 1595142144, 10881911808, 32494291968, 55556925568, 59650641264, 41410986864, 18374822360, 4922580744, 691966755, 34459425;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (2*n-3)*P(n,x) = -(8*n^3-20*n^2+16*n-4+(16*n^3-48*n^2+44*n-12)*x+(8*n^3-28*n^2+30*n-9)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (8*n^2-12*n+2+(8*n^2-16*n+6)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 3 + x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 3 + x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(8*n^3 - 20*n^2 + 16*n - 4 + (16*n^3 - 48*n^2 + 44*n - 12)*x + (8*n^3 - 28*n^2 + 30*n - 9)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (8*n^2 - 12*n + 2 + (8*n^2 - 16*n + 6)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(2*n - 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 3 + x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(8*n^3 - 20*n^2 + 16*n - 4 + (16*n^3 - 48*n^2 + 44*n - 12)*x + (8*n^3 - 28*n^2 + 30*n - 9)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (8*n^2 - 12*n + 2 + (8*n^2 - 16*n + 6)*x)*v[i - 1])/(2*n - 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.