Real-rooted atlas

A026374 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5 + 10\,x + 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2 + 2\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1224
2510419
3103028876
4251001408016361
550250480440192321444
6125750180022001440480646859
725017505100800072803840108812827436

Show all 15 stored rows

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-8b4c5b34b9871b90 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-326347369fc37ac9

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    2,     2;
  2:    5,    10,     4;
  3:   10,    30,    28,     8;
  4:   25,   100,   140,    80,     16;
  5:   50,   250,   480,   440,    192,     32;
  6:  125,   750,  1800,  2200,   1440,    480,    64;
  7:  250,  1750,  5100,  8000,   7280,   3840,  1088,   128;
  8:  625,  5000, 17000, 32000,  36400,  25600, 10880,  2560,  256;
  9: 1250, 11250, 44000, 98000, 136800, 124000, 72960, 26880, 5632, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+10*x+4*x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 2*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 2 + 2*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + 10*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + 10*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-31057cc4a5bc6e44
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-31057cc4a5bc6e44
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-31057cc4a5bc6e44

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.