A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(18 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 324 + 288\,x + 64\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
032428864676
158327776345651217576
2104976186624124416368644096456976
318895684199040373248016588803686403276811881376
4340122249069926410077696059719680199065603538944262144308915776
56122200321904684544253957939218811699208360755202229534723303014420971528031810176
6110199605763918208204860949905408541776936963009871872010701766656237817036830198988816777216208827064576
7198359290368793437161472141055495372814627977297929751984865284334215495681284211998722446118092827179089921342177285429503678976
83570467226624158687432294403173748645888037614798766080292559545958401560317578444857789539942401467670855680244611809280241591910401073741824141167095653376
9642684100792323142011159429126982247020953609309662694604808275255728537605149048008867842288465781719047264970735616016144379412480239175991296021260088115285899345923670344486987776
101156831381426176616976736760627215081653565259776223431904670515202234319046705152015888490998792192823847681418854431384673577861128717964882739201722067137331202296089516441618554258718726871947673695428956661682176
112082296486567116812031046366832230432082790311552614452283065692900556858092295214333952046473836171467161627540051064573132812240022695365836840800075651219456100740927533875201790949822824448217084827009024160803575562245497558138882481152873203736576
1237481336758208102423321720649551708166737385965426049024119775750496463093761463925839401215590413012674128010805248867511608534053683244064081703317012481713603177351217152507734274770731008112829838837940224182351254687580162026125052084224138538465099776439804651110464509974703297150976
13674664061647745843244977604109849722880139930323897310248960269495438617041960960359327251489389281280351342201456291741696260253482560216104960148716275748694917120660961225549755187202284804236468289536060928112972487720961230870969141166080182351254687580160187026927884697601187472557998080351843720888321677259342285725925376
141214395310965942517768635699989091146792962878566663030382264320597036048628523728896086238540357453427507209198777638128365600768749530029773422382284847589208239582373478402379460411979118673920940033743004096266240292454942267941060608708981678225311662081312929033750577152017954585076930969601709960483517235201013309916158361628147497671065643608742899428874059776
Technical details
Node id
n-81d310fe4098d6ae · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-12e1fe8c90bb4450

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:            324,             288,              64;
  1:           5832,            7776,            3456,             512;
  2:         104976,          186624,          124416,           36864,            4096;
  3:        1889568,         4199040,         3732480,         1658880,          368640,           32768;
  4:       34012224,        90699264,       100776960,        59719680,        19906560,         3538944,          262144;
  5:      612220032,      1904684544,      2539579392,      1881169920,       836075520,       222953472,        33030144,        2097152;
  6:    11019960576,     39182082048,     60949905408,     54177693696,     30098718720,     10701766656,      2378170368,      301989888,       16777216;
  7:   198359290368,    793437161472,   1410554953728,   1462797729792,    975198486528,    433421549568,    128421199872,    24461180928,     2717908992,     134217728;
  8:  3570467226624,  15868743229440,  31737486458880,  37614798766080,  29255954595840,  15603175784448,   5778953994240,  1467670855680,   244611809280,   24159191040,   1073741824;
  9: 64268410079232, 314201115942912, 698224702095360, 930966269460480, 827525572853760, 514904800886784, 228846578171904, 72649707356160, 16144379412480, 2391759912960, 212600881152, 8589934592;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (18+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 324 + 288*x + 64*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 324 + 288*x + 64*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(18 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 324 + 288*x + 64*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (18 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.