A102547 → reverse → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 8\,x + 16\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-3}(x) + \left(1 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1 + 4\,x\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1 + 8\,x + 16\,x^{2}\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 1 + 12\,x + 48\,x^{2} + 64\,x^{3}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15Pn(1)
0145
1181625
21124864125
3228144320256750
43523521152179210244375
5484720320076809216409625000
661441456800025600471044505616384143750
792442848186247424018329627033621299265536828125
813396528040320193536602112120422414745609830402621444765625
91964095688339246771217561604444160742195277332484456448104857627421875
10281032170721669761070080470220814393344305070084351590439321600199229444194304157812500
1141164429856324160233856011778048423198721088225281975910402451046401950351368808038416777216908203125
126026005142461376049231362796441611540889634917580877109657612205424641335885824947912704385875968671088645226562500
138840968760011395201005721663591424296398848103170048026856652805180489728724880588870841794564529848320167772160026843545630078125000
14129642014764820792322002483213949337672472576028531261448557756416194901442563328809369641649438720367085486082134061875272477573121073741824173095703125

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-6d6ed910d070f1d1 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-2346fcd0d13b15a7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:  1,   4;
  1:  1,   8,   16;
  2:  1,  12,   48,    64;
  3:  2,  28,  144,   320,    256;
  4:  3,  52,  352,  1152,   1792,    1024;
  5:  4,  84,  720,  3200,   7680,    9216,    4096;
  6:  6, 144, 1456,  8000,  25600,   47104,   45056,   16384;
  7:  9, 244, 2848, 18624,  74240,  183296,  270336,  212992,   65536;
  8: 13, 396, 5280, 40320, 193536,  602112, 1204224, 1474560,  983040,  262144;
  9: 19, 640, 9568, 83392, 467712, 1756160, 4444160, 7421952, 7733248, 4456448, 1048576;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+8*x+16*x^2)*P(n-3,x) + (1+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 1 + 4*x, P(1,x) = 1 + 8*x + 16*x^2, P(2,x) = 1 + 12*x + 48*x^2 + 64*x^3.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1 + 4*x;
P[1, x_] := 1 + 8*x + 16*x^2;
P[2, x_] := 1 + 12*x + 48*x^2 + 64*x^3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 8*x + 16*x^2)*P[n - 3, x] + (1 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1 + 4*x; v[2] = 1 + 8*x + 16*x^2; v[3] = 1 + 12*x + 48*x^2 + 64*x^3; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 8*x + 16*x^2)*v[i - 3] + (1 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-dee121250e432a7f
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-dee121250e432a7f
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-dee121250e432a7f

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.