A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6\,n + 8\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 8 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 72 | 192 | 128 | 392 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1296 | 5184 | 6912 | 3072 | 16464 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 31104 | 165888 | 331776 | 294912 | 98304 | 921984 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 933120 | 6220800 | 16588800 | 22118400 | 14745600 | 3932160 | 64538880 | |||||||||
| 6 | 33592320 | 268738560 | 895795200 | 1592524800 | 1592524800 | 849346560 | 188743680 | 5421265920 | ||||||||
| 7 | 1410877440 | 13168189440 | 52672757760 | 117050572800 | 156067430400 | 124853944320 | 55490641920 | 10569646080 | 531284060160 | |||||||
| 8 | 67722117120 | 722369249280 | 3371056496640 | 8989483991040 | 14982473318400 | 15981304872960 | 10654203248640 | 4058744094720 | 676457349120 | 59503814737920 | ||||||
| 9 | 3656994324480 | 43883931893760 | 234047636766720 | 728148203274240 | 1456296406548480 | 1941728542064640 | 1725980926279680 | 986274815016960 | 328758271672320 | 48704929136640 | 7497480656977920 | |||||
| 10 | 219419659468800 | 2925595459584000 | 17553572757504000 | 62412703137792000 | 145629640654848000 | 233007425047756800 | 258897138941952000 | 197254963003392000 | 98627481501696000 | 29222957481984000 | 3896394330931200 | 1049647291976908800 | ||||
| 11 | 14481697524940800 | 212398230365798400 | 1415988202438656000 | 5663952809754624000 | 15103874159345664000 | 28193898430778572800 | 37591864574371430400 | 35801775785115648000 | 23867850523410432000 | 10607933565960192000 | 2828782284256051200 | 342882701121945600 | 161645682964443955200 | |||
| 12 | 1042682221795737600 | 16682915548731801600 | 122341380690699878400 | 543739469736443904000 | 1631218409209331712000 | 3479932606313240985600 | 5413228498709485977600 | 6186546855667983974400 | 5155455713056653312000 | 3055084866996535296000 | 1222033946798614118400 | 296250653769360998400 | 32916739307706777600 | 27156474738026584473600 | ||
| 13 | 81329213300067532800 | 1409706363867837235200 | 11277650910942697881600 | 55135182231275411865600 | 183783940770918039552000 | 441081457850203294924800 | 784144813955916968755200 | 1045526418607889291673600 | 1045526418607889291673600 | 774464013783621697536000 | 413047474017931572019200 | 150199081461066026188800 | 33377573658014672486400 | 3423340888001504870400 | 4942478402320838374195200 | |
| 14 | 6831653917205672755200 | 127524206454505891430400 | 1105209789272384392396800 | 5894452209452716759449600 | 21612991434659961451315200 | 57634643825759897203507200 | 115269287651519794407014400 | 175648438326125401001164800 | 204923178047146301168025600 | 182153936041907823260467200 | 121435957361271882173644800 | 58878039932737882266009600 | 19626013310912627422003200 | 4025848884289769727590400 | 383414179456168545484800 | 968725766854884321342259200 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-69b8eb7cf815c14f· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 8; 2: 72, 192, 128; 3: 1296, 5184, 6912, 3072; 4: 31104, 165888, 331776, 294912, 98304; 5: 933120, 6220800, 16588800, 22118400, 14745600, 3932160; 6: 33592320, 268738560, 895795200, 1592524800, 1592524800, 849346560, 188743680; 7: 1410877440, 13168189440, 52672757760, 117050572800, 156067430400, 124853944320, 55490641920, 10569646080; 8: 67722117120, 722369249280, 3371056496640, 8989483991040, 14982473318400, 15981304872960, 10654203248640, 4058744094720, 676457349120; 9: 3656994324480, 43883931893760, 234047636766720, 728148203274240, 1456296406548480, 1941728542064640, 1725980926279680, 986274815016960, 328758271672320, 48704929136640;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6*n+8*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6*n + 8*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6*n + 8*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038279 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038335 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038284 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → basis A013609
- A038334 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013610
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A027465 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013609 → D
- A038330 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A027465 → D → basis A013610
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*6^j.
- A013610 → basis A007318 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038335 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038284 → reverse
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038243 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038335: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*9^j.
- A120910 → D → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A038329 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013610 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.