A028326 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| 1 | 10 | 24 | 34 | ||||||
| 2 | 50 | 240 | 288 | 578 | |||||
| 3 | 250 | 1800 | 4320 | 3456 | 9826 | ||||
| 4 | 1250 | 12000 | 43200 | 69120 | 41472 | 167042 | |||
| 5 | 6250 | 75000 | 360000 | 864000 | 1036800 | 497664 | 2839714 | ||
| 6 | 31250 | 450000 | 2700000 | 8640000 | 15552000 | 14929920 | 5971968 | 48275138 | |
| 7 | 156250 | 2625000 | 18900000 | 75600000 | 181440000 | 261273600 | 209018880 | 71663616 | 820677346 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-6407c48f69ecc9fc· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-f055f948fcf55643
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 2; 1: 10, 24; 2: 50, 240, 288; 3: 250, 1800, 4320, 3456; 4: 1250, 12000, 43200, 69120, 41472; 5: 6250, 75000, 360000, 864000, 1036800, 497664; 6: 31250, 450000, 2700000, 8640000, 15552000, 14929920, 5971968; 7: 156250, 2625000, 18900000, 75600000, 181440000, 261273600, 209018880, 71663616; 8: 781250, 15000000, 126000000, 604800000, 1814400000, 3483648000, 4180377600, 2866544640, 859963392; 9: 3906250, 84375000, 810000000, 4536000000, 16329600000, 39191040000, 62705664000, 64497254400, 38698352640, 10319560704;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013620 → basis A013611 → D
- A038271 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013611 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038331 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013620 → basis A013611
- A038331 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*5^j.
- A038271 → basis A007318
- A085880 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.