Real-rooted atlas

A013609 → basis A013610 → θ+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 12\,x + 12\,x^{2} + 6\,n x + 12\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
131215
2972108189
3273249728642187
4811296583210368648024057
5243486029160777609720046656255879
6729174961312204665608748008398083265922657205
72187612365511242449440612360088179846858432223948827103491
865612099522204496117573123674160070543872823011845374771215116544272629233
9196837085888503056529079041984046404761711367407106567255941124081466881007769602711943423
10590492361960318864602267481609920232002857026816555532992072559411206122200320302330880066512793626732013741
11177147779446811691702093533616046766808001571364748836665177472598615142406734420352049884595200219492218884353564672261508830075
125314412550916842090127237413446402104506360080813044224219991064832431002902528606097831680598615142400395085993984156728328192282981703682541865828329
1315943238290479614922863281459124409691195275600393963590592122566450406428015188664324727563087104583649763840051361179217923056202399744110362864435218284971622424571369673847
1447829692678462645223002148557120229123830201575201838496756096643473864633616809113198592330929416097284902658016256053929238178816427868335964162317620153139276796880814081175462461440236393522034597
Technical details
Node id
n-59672c0945378612 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-7cabb77b45806852

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     1;
  1:     3,     12;
  2:     9,     72,     108;
  3:    27,    324,     972,      864;
  4:    81,   1296,    5832,    10368,      6480;
  5:   243,   4860,   29160,    77760,     97200,     46656;
  6:   729,  17496,  131220,   466560,    874800,    839808,    326592;
  7:  2187,  61236,  551124,  2449440,   6123600,   8817984,   6858432,   2239488;
  8:  6561, 209952, 2204496, 11757312,  36741600,  70543872,  82301184,  53747712,  15116544;
  9: 19683, 708588, 8503056, 52907904, 198404640, 476171136, 740710656, 725594112, 408146688, 100776960;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (1+2*n*x)*P(n,x) = (3+(6*n+12)*x+(12*n+12)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((3 + (6*n + 12)*x + (12*n + 12)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + 2*n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((3 + (6*n + 12)*x + (12*n + 12)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + 2*n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.