basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → D

palindromicγ-positiveonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-3 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(x - n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{3}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12Pn(1)
10
20
322
40-6-6
5001212
6000-20-20
700003030
800000-42-42
90000005656
100000000-72-72
11000000009090
12000000000-110-110
130000000000132132
1400000000000-156-156
15000000000000182182
Technical details
Node id
n-536ad043fc427a37 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (affine: slope 1, intercept -3)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1: 0;
   2: 0;
   3: 2;
   4: 0, -6;
   5: 0,  0, 12;
   6: 0,  0,  0, -20;
   7: 0,  0,  0,   0, 30;
   8: 0,  0,  0,   0,  0, -42;
   9: 0,  0,  0,   0,  0,   0, 56;
  10: 0,  0,  0,   0,  0,   0,  0, -72;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-3)*P(n,x) = -(n-1)*x*P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 0, P(3,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 0;
P[3, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 1)*x*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 0; v[3] = 2; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 1)*x*v[i - 1])/(n - 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.