A274496 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 4\,x + 4\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-12 - 20\,x - 8\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3Pn(1)
011
122
212820
3241640
414419264400
5288384128800
61728345623045128000
7345669124608102416000

Other recurrences

Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(12 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)
Technical details
Node id
n-4f0bee64a4148379 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
derived:basis_map_A007318 (equal by e-5a6bf8de26e7e63f)
Fingerprint
f6-e309ee14657f718e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     1;
  1:     2;
  2:    12,      8;
  3:    24,     16;
  4:   144,    192,     64;
  5:   288,    384,    128;
  6:  1728,   3456,   2304,   512;
  7:  3456,   6912,   4608,  1024;
  8: 20736,  55296,  55296, 24576, 4096;
  9: 41472, 110592, 110592, 49152, 8192;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n-2+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (12+20*x+8*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (12 + 20*x + 8*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1] - (12 + 20*x + 8*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.