A274496 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 4\,x + 4\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-12 - 20\,x - 8\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| 2 | 12 | 8 | 20 | ||||||
| 3 | 24 | 16 | 40 | ||||||
| 4 | 144 | 192 | 64 | 400 | |||||
| 5 | 288 | 384 | 128 | 800 | |||||
| 6 | 1728 | 3456 | 2304 | 512 | 8000 | ||||
| 7 | 3456 | 6912 | 4608 | 1024 | 16000 | ||||
| 8 | 20736 | 55296 | 55296 | 24576 | 4096 | 160000 | |||
| 9 | 41472 | 110592 | 110592 | 49152 | 8192 | 320000 | |||
| 10 | 248832 | 829440 | 1105920 | 737280 | 245760 | 32768 | 3200000 | ||
| 11 | 497664 | 1658880 | 2211840 | 1474560 | 491520 | 65536 | 6400000 | ||
| 12 | 2985984 | 11943936 | 19906560 | 17694720 | 8847360 | 2359296 | 262144 | 64000000 | |
| 13 | 5971968 | 23887872 | 39813120 | 35389440 | 17694720 | 4718592 | 524288 | 128000000 | |
| 14 | 35831808 | 167215104 | 334430208 | 371589120 | 247726080 | 99090432 | 22020096 | 2097152 | 1280000000 |
Compute more
?
Other recurrences
Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(12 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)
Technical details
- Node id
n-4f0bee64a4148379· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_onederived:basis_map_A007318(equal bye-5a6bf8de26e7e63f)- Fingerprint
f6-e309ee14657f718e
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2; 2: 12, 8; 3: 24, 16; 4: 144, 192, 64; 5: 288, 384, 128; 6: 1728, 3456, 2304, 512; 7: 3456, 6912, 4608, 1024; 8: 20736, 55296, 55296, 24576, 4096; 9: 41472, 110592, 110592, 49152, 8192;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n-2+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (12+20*x+8*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (12 + 20*x + 8*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1] - (12 + 20*x + 8*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A274496 → basis A013610
- A188440 → basis A007318 → D
- A152198 → basis A013610
- A152198 → basis A013610 → D
- A152198 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A274498 → x ↦ x+1
- A274496 → basis A013610 → D
- A188440 → basis A007318
- A152198 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A274498 → x ↦ x+1 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.