basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → reverse

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 3\)

Rows ?

nx0Pn(1)
133
244
355
466
577
688
799
81010
91111
101212
111313
121414
131515
141616
151717
Technical details
Node id
n-4d697803ecd7ecc7 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 (affine: slope 0, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:  3;
   2:  4;
   3:  5;
   4:  6;
   5:  7;
   6:  8;
   7:  9;
   8: 10;
   9: 11;
  10: 12;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n+1)*P(n,x) = (n+2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 3.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 3; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n + 2)*v[i - 1])/(n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.