A038321 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 324 | 1008 | 784 | 2116 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 5832 | 27216 | 42336 | 21952 | 97336 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 104976 | 653184 | 1524096 | 1580544 | 614656 | 4477456 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1889568 | 14696640 | 45722880 | 71124480 | 55319040 | 17210368 | 205962976 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 34012224 | 317447424 | 1234517760 | 2560481280 | 2987228160 | 1858719744 | 481890304 | 9474296896 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 612220032 | 6666395904 | 31109847552 | 80655160320 | 125463582720 | 117099343872 | 60718178304 | 13492928512 | 435817657216 | |||||||||
| 6 | 11019960576 | 137137287168 | 746636341248 | 2322868617216 | 4516688977920 | 5620768505856 | 4371708837888 | 1942981705728 | 377801998336 | 20047612231936 | ||||||||
| 7 | 198359290368 | 2777030065152 | 17279298183168 | 62717452664832 | 146340722884608 | 227641124487168 | 236072277245952 | 157381518163968 | 61203923730432 | 10578455953408 | 922190162669056 | |||||||
| 8 | 3570467226624 | 55540601303040 | 388784209121280 | 1612734497095680 | 4390221686538240 | 8195080481538048 | 10623252476067840 | 9442891089838080 | 5508353135738880 | 1904122071613440 | 296196766695424 | 42420747482776576 | ||||||
| 9 | 64268410079232 | 1099703905800192 | 8553252600668160 | 39915178803118080 | 124180556276367360 | 270437655890755584 | 420680798052286464 | 467423108946984960 | 363551306958766080 | 188508085089730560 | 58646959805693952 | 8293509467471872 | 1951354384207722496 | |||||
| 10 | 1156831381426176 | 21594185786621952 | 184750256174432256 | 957964291274833920 | 3352875019461918720 | 8344933381771886592 | 15144508729882312704 | 20192678306509750272 | 19631770575773368320 | 13572582126460600320 | 6333871659014946816 | 1791398044973924352 | 232218265089212416 | 89762301673555234816 | ||||
| 11 | 20822964865671168 | 421086622839128064 | 3930141813165195264 | 22416364415831113728 | 87174750506009886720 | 244089301416827682816 | 506259291827494453248 | 787514453953880260608 | 918766862946193637376 | 793996054397945118720 | 494041989403165851648 | 209593571261949149184 | 54339074030875705344 | 6502111422497947648 | 4129065876983540801536 | |||
| 12 | 374813367582081024 | 8162602227343097856 | 82532978076469100544 | 513538530253585514496 | 2196803712751449145344 | 6834500439671175118848 | 15947167692566075277312 | 28350520342339689381888 | 38588208243740132769792 | 40017401141656433983488 | 31124645332399448653824 | 17605859986003728531456 | 6846723327890338873344 | 1638532078469482807296 | 182059119829942534144 | 189937030341242876870656 | ||
| 13 | 6746640616477458432 | 157421614384474030080 | 1714146467742050549760 | 11554616930705674076160 | 53921545676626479022080 | 184531511871121728208896 | 478415030776982258319360 | 956830061553964516638720 | 1488402317972833692549120 | 1800783051374539529256960 | 1680730847949570227306496 | 1188395549055251675873280 | 616205099510130498600960 | 221201830593380178984960 | 49155962354084484218880 | 5097655355238390956032 | 8737103395697172336050176 | |
| 14 | 121439531096594251776 | 3022494996181901377536 | 35262441622122182737920 | 255979205849479548764160 | 1294117096239035496529920 | 4831370492625732520378368 | 13778352886377089039597568 | 30618561969726864532439040 | 53582483447022012931768320 | 74089359827981054918000640 | 80675080701579370910711808 | 68451583625582496530300928 | 44366767164729395899269120 | 21235375736964497182556160 | 7078458578988165727518720 | 1468124742308656595337216 | 142734349946674946768896 | 401906756202069927458308096 |
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-4b2df01c2184142e· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-9111d60e4a92b32c
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009990: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 324, 1008, 784; 1: 5832, 27216, 42336, 21952; 2: 104976, 653184, 1524096, 1580544, 614656; 3: 1889568, 14696640, 45722880, 71124480, 55319040, 17210368; 4: 34012224, 317447424, 1234517760, 2560481280, 2987228160, 1858719744, 481890304; 5: 612220032, 6666395904, 31109847552, 80655160320, 125463582720, 117099343872, 60718178304, 13492928512; 6: 11019960576, 137137287168, 746636341248, 2322868617216, 4516688977920, 5620768505856, 4371708837888, 1942981705728, 377801998336; 7: 198359290368, 2777030065152, 17279298183168, 62717452664832, 146340722884608, 227641124487168, 236072277245952, 157381518163968, 61203923730432, 10578455953408; 8: 3570467226624, 55540601303040, 388784209121280, 1612734497095680, 4390221686538240, 8195080481538048, 10623252476067840, 9442891089838080, 5508353135738880, 1904122071613440, 296196766695424; 9: 64268410079232, 1099703905800192, 8553252600668160, 39915178803118080, 124180556276367360, 270437655890755584, 420680798052286464, 467423108946984960, 363551306958766080, 188508085089730560, 58646959805693952, 8293509467471872;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (18+28*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 324 + 1008*x + 784*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 324 + 1008*x + 784*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(18 + 28*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 324 + 1008*x + 784*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (18 + 28*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-e460f89b751823ed -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-e460f89b751823ed -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-e460f89b751823ed
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
-
basis_map A013611
e-e460f89b751823edGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*7^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
theorem_check liu_wang
e-f6f8234ea600f6f8root: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
-
parent_provers periodic_product
e-16634379058ff4ddroot: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*7^j.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003