A038331 → basis A013609 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(10 + 17\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 100 + 340\,x + 289\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
0100340289729
1100051008670491319683
2100006800017340019652083521531441
3100000850000289000049130004176050141985714348907
410000001020000043350000982600001252815008519142024137569387420489
510000000119000000606900000171955000029232350002981699700168962983041033867310460353203
61000000001360000000809200000027512800000584647000007951199200067585193200328270938406975757441282429536481
710000000001530000000010404000000041269200000010523646000001789019820000202755579600014772192228006278181696901185878764977625597484987
810000000000170000000000130050000000058956000000001753941000000035780396400000506888949000004924064076000031390908484500118587876497002015993900449205891132094649
910000000000018700000000001589500000000081064500000000275619300000000655973934000000111515568780000013541176209000001150999977765000652233320733500221759329049390342718963076335559060566555523
10100000000000020400000000000190740000000000108086000000000041342895000000001124526744000000022303113756000000324988229016000003452999933295000026089332829340000133055597429634004112627556915960582622237229761150094635296999121
1110000000000000221000000000000225420000000000014051180000000000597175150000000001827355959000000004142006840400000007041411628680000008977799826567000008479033169535500005765742555284140002673207911995374007574089083986893099045780329059374052555153018976267
1210000000000000023800000000000002629900000000000017883320000000000083604521000000000028425537140000000007248511970700000000140828232573600000002094819959532300000023741292874699400000201800989434944900001247497025597841200053018623587908251001386640924606831180168377826559400929109418989131512359209
13100000000000000025500000000000000303450000000000000223541500000000000011400616500000000000426383057100000000001208085328450000000002640529360755000000004488899913283500000005935323218674850000006054029683048347000004678113845991904500002650931179395412550001039980693455123385002525667398391013935028624230515098157932954312706550833698643
141000000000000000027200000000000000034680000000000000002751280000000000000015200822000000000000062019353760000000000019329365255200000000004694274419120000000000897779982656700000000013566453071256800000000161440791547955920000001496996430717409440000010603724717581650200000554656369842732472000020205339187128111480004579876882415705268804866119187566686848179766443076872509863361
Technical details
Node id
n-45bc9eeddd99bec8 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-700950e0f523054a

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:          100,           340,            289;
  1:         1000,          5100,           8670,           4913;
  2:        10000,         68000,         173400,         196520,           83521;
  3:       100000,        850000,        2890000,        4913000,         4176050,         1419857;
  4:      1000000,      10200000,       43350000,       98260000,       125281500,        85191420,         24137569;
  5:     10000000,     119000000,      606900000,     1719550000,      2923235000,      2981699700,       1689629830,        410338673;
  6:    100000000,    1360000000,     8092000000,    27512800000,     58464700000,     79511992000,      67585193200,      32827093840,       6975757441;
  7:   1000000000,   15300000000,   104040000000,   412692000000,   1052364600000,   1789019820000,    2027555796000,    1477219222800,     627818169690,    118587876497;
  8:  10000000000,  170000000000,  1300500000000,  5895600000000,  17539410000000,  35780396400000,   50688894900000,   49240640760000,   31390908484500,  11858787649700,   2015993900449;
  9: 100000000000, 1870000000000, 15895000000000, 81064500000000, 275619300000000, 655973934000000, 1115155687800000, 1354117620900000, 1150999977765000, 652233320733500, 221759329049390, 34271896307633;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (10+17*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 100 + 340*x + 289*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 100 + 340*x + 289*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(10 + 17*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 100 + 340*x + 289*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (10 + 17*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.