A304236 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-12 - 12\,x + 13\,n + 12\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-25 - 49\,x - 24\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | 7 | 6 | 13 | ||||||
| 3 | 13 | 12 | 25 | ||||||
| 4 | 55 | 90 | 36 | 181 | |||||
| 5 | 133 | 240 | 108 | 481 | |||||
| 6 | 463 | 1110 | 864 | 216 | 2653 | ||||
| 7 | 1261 | 3348 | 2952 | 864 | 8425 | ||||
| 8 | 4039 | 12786 | 14796 | 7344 | 1296 | 40261 | |||
| 9 | 11605 | 40440 | 52596 | 30240 | 6480 | 141361 | |||
| 10 | 35839 | 141390 | 218088 | 163080 | 58320 | 7776 | 624493 | ||
| 11 | 105469 | 453660 | 776304 | 660096 | 278640 | 46656 | 2320825 | ||
| 12 | 320503 | 1517034 | 2933172 | 2947104 | 1607040 | 443232 | 46656 | 9814741 | |
| 13 | 953317 | 4871808 | 10312956 | 11565504 | 7239456 | 2395008 | 326592 | 37664641 | |
| 14 | 2876335 | 15897030 | 37014192 | 46847160 | 34564320 | 14696640 | 3265920 | 279936 | 155441533 |
Compute more
?
Other recurrences
Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 6\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(1\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Technical details
- Node id
n-3f9fff45963528a2· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_onederived:basis_map_A007318(equal bye-8e47241937c3e0e7)- Fingerprint
f6-ba46f4556b8fa9cf
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 7, 6; 3: 13, 12; 4: 55, 90, 36; 5: 133, 240, 108; 6: 463, 1110, 864, 216; 7: 1261, 3348, 2952, 864; 8: 4039, 12786, 14796, 7344, 1296; 9: 11605, 40440, 52596, 30240, 6480;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (13*n-12+(12*n-12)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (25+49*x+24*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((13*n - 12 + (12*n - 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (25 + 49*x + 24*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((13*n - 12 + (12*n - 12)*x)*v[i - 1] - (25 + 49*x + 24*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 3*T(n-2,k-1) for k = 0..floor(n/2), with T(0,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 for n…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 3*T(n-2,k-1) for k = 0..floor(n/2), with T(0,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 for n or k < 0, read by ro…?
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Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
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from
Pascal-(1,3,1) array.?
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Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row [LW07, Thm 2.1] RealRooted ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Pascal-(1,3,1) array.?
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 3*T(n-2,k-1) for k = 0..floor(n/2), with T(0,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 for n or k < 0, read by ro…?
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 3*T(n-2,k-1) for k = 0..floor(n/2), with T(0,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 for n…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
gamma_polynomial of Pascal-(1,6,1) array.?
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Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
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from
Pascal-(1,6,1) array.?
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Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row [LW07, Thm 2.1] RealRooted ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Pascal-(1,6,1) array.?
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from
gamma_polynomial of Pascal-(1,6,1) array.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003