A139548 → basis A013609
palindromic γ-positive nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | 64 | 256 | 384 | 256 | 64 | 1024 | ||||||||||
| 3 | 512 | 3072 | 7680 | 10240 | 7680 | 3072 | 512 | 32768 | ||||||||
| 4 | 4096 | 32768 | 114688 | 229376 | 286720 | 229376 | 114688 | 32768 | 4096 | 1048576 | ||||||
| 5 | 32768 | 327680 | 1474560 | 3932160 | 6881280 | 8257536 | 6881280 | 3932160 | 1474560 | 327680 | 32768 | 33554432 | ||||
| 6 | 262144 | 3145728 | 17301504 | 57671680 | 129761280 | 207618048 | 242221056 | 207618048 | 129761280 | 57671680 | 17301504 | 3145728 | 262144 | 1073741824 | ||
| 7 | 2097152 | 29360128 | 190840832 | 763363328 | 2099249152 | 4198498304 | 6297747456 | 7197425664 | 6297747456 | 4198498304 | 2099249152 | 763363328 | 190840832 | 29360128 | 2097152 | 34359738368 |
Generated b-files: A009976 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-32191567c95f77cc· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-2cd9f46ca2d53115
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009976: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 8, 16, 8; 2: 64, 256, 384, 256, 64; 3: 512, 3072, 7680, 10240, 7680, 3072, 512; 4: 4096, 32768, 114688, 229376, 286720, 229376, 114688, 32768, 4096; 5: 32768, 327680, 1474560, 3932160, 6881280, 8257536, 6881280, 3932160, 1474560, 327680, 32768; 6: 262144, 3145728, 17301504, 57671680, 129761280, 207618048, 242221056, 207618048, 129761280, 57671680, 17301504, 3145728, 262144; 7: 2097152, 29360128, 190840832, 763363328, 2099249152, 4198498304, 6297747456, 7197425664, 6297747456, 4198498304, 2099249152, 763363328, 190840832, 29360128, 2097152; 8: 16777216, 268435456, 2013265920, 9395240960, 30534533120, 73282879488, 134351945728, 191931351040, 215922769920, 191931351040, 134351945728, 73282879488, 30534533120, 9395240960, 2013265920, 268435456, 16777216; 9: 134217728, 2415919104, 20535312384, 109521666048, 410706247680, 1149977493504, 2491617902592, 4271344975872, 5873099341824, 6525665935360, 5873099341824, 4271344975872, 2491617902592, 1149977493504, 410706247680, 109521666048, 20535312384, 2415919104, 134217728;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (8+16*x+8*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(8 + 16*x + 8*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (8 + 16*x + 8*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-65b163cdbb61d2ab -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-65b163cdbb61d2ab -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-65b163cdbb61d2ab
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
-
basis_map A013609
e-65b163cdbb61d2abGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
parent_provers periodic_product
e-4755dd2fd7289161root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (3)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.