A139548 → basis A013609

palindromic γ-positive nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 16\,x + 8\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
1816832
264256384256641024
351230727680102407680307251232768
44096327681146882293762867202293761146883276840961048576
53276832768014745603932160688128082575366881280393216014745603276803276833554432
626214431457281730150457671680129761280207618048242221056207618048129761280576716801730150431457282621441073741824
7209715229360128190840832763363328209924915241984983046297747456719742566462977474564198498304209924915276336332819084083229360128209715234359738368
816777216268435456201326592093952409603053453312073282879488134351945728191931351040215922769920191931351040134351945728732828794883053453312093952409602013265920268435456167772161099511627776
913421772824159191042053531238410952166604841070624768011499774935042491617902592427134497587258730993418246525665935360587309934182442713449758722491617902592114997749350441070624768010952166604820535312384241591910413421772835184372088832
1010737418242147483648020401094656012240656793605202279137280166472932392964161823309824083236466196480135259257569280180345676759040198380244434944180345676759040135259257569280832364661964804161823309824016647293239296520227913728012240656793602040109465602147483648010737418241125899906842624
1185899345921889785610241984274890752132284992716806283537154048022620733754572864092078971289614649618050580482746803384483840427280526475264055546468441784326059614739103744555464684417843242728052647526402746803384483840146496180505804864092078971289622620733754572862835371540480132284992716801984274890752188978561024858993459236028797018963968
12687194767361649267441664189665755791361390882209136647302131597967362920852639186944924936669075865623784085776236544505411822745026568985099071022694413477648606534041617153370953770598418582818533251481617153370953770598413477648606534041689850990710226944505411822745026562378408577623654492493666907586562920852639186944730213159796736139088220913664189665755791361649267441664687194767361152921504606846976
1354975581388814293651161088178670639513600142936511610880082188494176256003616293743755264012657028103143424036162937437552640085886976414187520017177395282837504002920157198082375680424750137902891008053093767237861376005717790317923532800530937672378613760042475013790289100802920157198082375680171773952828375040085886976414187520036162937437552640012657028103143424036162937437552640821884941762560014293651161088001786706395136001429365116108854975581388836893488147419103232
14439804651110412314530231091216624615811973121440800037037670490050002314854400432240011111301120165692004259332096052074629910075801601366959035139489792030376867447544217600577160481503340134409444444242781929472013379629343941066752016467236115619774464017643467266735472640016467236115619774464013379629343941066752094444442427819294720577160481503340134403037686744754421760013669590351394897920520746299100758016016569200425933209604322400111113011209005000231485440014408000370376704166246158119731212314530231091243980465111041180591620717411303424

Generated b-files: A009976 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-32191567c95f77cc · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-2cd9f46ca2d53115

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:         8,         16,           8;
  2:        64,        256,         384,          256,           64;
  3:       512,       3072,        7680,        10240,         7680,          3072,           512;
  4:      4096,      32768,      114688,       229376,       286720,        229376,        114688,         32768,          4096;
  5:     32768,     327680,     1474560,      3932160,      6881280,       8257536,       6881280,       3932160,       1474560,        327680,         32768;
  6:    262144,    3145728,    17301504,     57671680,    129761280,     207618048,     242221056,     207618048,     129761280,      57671680,      17301504,       3145728,        262144;
  7:   2097152,   29360128,   190840832,    763363328,   2099249152,    4198498304,    6297747456,    7197425664,    6297747456,    4198498304,    2099249152,     763363328,     190840832,      29360128,      2097152;
  8:  16777216,  268435456,  2013265920,   9395240960,  30534533120,   73282879488,  134351945728,  191931351040,  215922769920,  191931351040,  134351945728,   73282879488,   30534533120,    9395240960,   2013265920,    268435456,    16777216;
  9: 134217728, 2415919104, 20535312384, 109521666048, 410706247680, 1149977493504, 2491617902592, 4271344975872, 5873099341824, 6525665935360, 5873099341824, 4271344975872, 2491617902592, 1149977493504, 410706247680, 109521666048, 20535312384, 2415919104, 134217728;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (8+16*x+8*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(8 + 16*x + 8*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (8 + 16*x + 8*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-65b163cdbb61d2ab
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-65b163cdbb61d2ab
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-65b163cdbb61d2ab

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (3)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.