Real-rooted atlas

A130123 → basis A013610 → θ+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 12\,x + 18\,x^{2} + 6\,n x + 18\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
121214
2448108160
381446488641664
41638425926912648016384
5329608640345606480046656155648
6642304259201382403888005598723265921441792
7128537672576483840181440039191044572288223948813107200
8256122881935361548288725760020901888365783043583180815116544117440512
951227648497664464486426127360940584962194698243224862722720977921007769601040187392
101024614401244160132710408709120037623398410973491202149908480272097792020155392006651279369126805504
1120481351683041280364953602737152001379524608482833612811824496640199538380802217093120014632814592435356467279456894976
1240962949127299072973209608211456004729798656193133445125675758387211972302848017736744960017559377510410448555212828298170368687194767360
13819263897617252352253034496237219840015371845632717352796162459495301126225597480961152888422400152181271756813583121776647357524295681828497162245909874999296
1416384137625640255488644087808664215552047823519744251073478656983798120448290527882444864561751654401065268902297612677580324864103005340139525119792054272117546246144050577534877696
Technical details
Node id
n-2b690412bb5198c6 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-3151c955f16eaf46

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:   1;
  1:   2,    12;
  2:   4,    48,    108;
  3:   8,   144,    648,     864;
  4:  16,   384,   2592,    6912,     6480;
  5:  32,   960,   8640,   34560,    64800,    46656;
  6:  64,  2304,  25920,  138240,   388800,   559872,    326592;
  7: 128,  5376,  72576,  483840,  1814400,  3919104,   4572288,   2239488;
  8: 256, 12288, 193536, 1548288,  7257600, 20901888,  36578304,  35831808,  15116544;
  9: 512, 27648, 497664, 4644864, 26127360, 94058496, 219469824, 322486272, 272097792, 100776960;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (1+3*n*x)*P(n,x) = (2+(6*n+12)*x+(18*n+18)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2 + (6*n + 12)*x + (18*n + 18)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + 3*n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2 + (6*n + 12)*x + (18*n + 18)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + 3*n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.