basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → θ+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + 3\,x + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 9\,x + 18\,x^{2} + 3\,n x + 9\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1 + 12\,x + 27\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 12 | 27 | 40 | |||||||
| 2 | 1 | 18 | 81 | 108 | 208 | ||||||
| 3 | 1 | 24 | 162 | 432 | 405 | 1024 | |||||
| 4 | 1 | 30 | 270 | 1080 | 2025 | 1458 | 4864 | ||||
| 5 | 1 | 36 | 405 | 2160 | 6075 | 8748 | 5103 | 22528 | |||
| 6 | 1 | 42 | 567 | 3780 | 14175 | 30618 | 35721 | 17496 | 102400 | ||
| 7 | 1 | 48 | 756 | 6048 | 28350 | 81648 | 142884 | 139968 | 59049 | 458752 | |
| 8 | 1 | 54 | 972 | 9072 | 51030 | 183708 | 428652 | 629856 | 531441 | 196830 | 2031616 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-7687cf10b8b35970· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-3151c955f16eaf46
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1, 12, 27; 2: 1, 18, 81, 108; 3: 1, 24, 162, 432, 405; 4: 1, 30, 270, 1080, 2025, 1458; 5: 1, 36, 405, 2160, 6075, 8748, 5103; 6: 1, 42, 567, 3780, 14175, 30618, 35721, 17496; 7: 1, 48, 756, 6048, 28350, 81648, 142884, 139968, 59049; 8: 1, 54, 972, 9072, 51030, 183708, 428652, 629856, 531441, 196830; 9: 1, 60, 1215, 12960, 85050, 367416, 1071630, 2099520, 2657205, 1968300, 649539; 10: 1, 66, 1485, 17820, 133650, 673596, 2357586, 5773680, 9743085, 10825650, 7144929, 2125764;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (1+(3*n+3)*x)*P(n,x) = (1+(3*n+9)*x+(9*n+18)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1 + 12*x + 27*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1 + 12*x + 27*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((1 + (3*n + 9)*x + (9*n + 18)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + (3*n + 3)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 12*x + 27*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((1 + (3*n + 9)*x + (9*n + 18)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + (3*n + 3)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → θ+1
- A013610 → D → θ+1
- A013610 → θ+1
- A013610 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A130123 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → θ+1
- A136572 → basis A013610 → θ+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.