A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
022
16814
218483298
354216288128686
4162864172815365124802
548632408640115207680204833614
6145811664388806912069120368648192235298
7437440824163296362880483840387072172032327681647086
813122139968653184174182429030403096576206438478643213107211529602
9393664723922519424783820815676416209018881857945610616832353894452428880707214
1011809815746409447840335923207838208012541132813934592010616832053084160157286402097152564950498
113542945196312346420801385683203695155206897623049196830728758886405839257602595225606920601683886083954653486
1210628821700611212471148855427328016628198403547348992551809843263063982085255331840311427072012457082883019898883355443227682574402
133188646552698644421589122161665792720555264017293326336307436912644099158835240991588352303641395201619420774458888028161308622848134217728193778020814
149565938178564176154755619282536330243026332108880702189568161404379136245949530112286941118464255058771968170039181312824432394242748107980856371445765368709121356446145698
Technical details
Node id
n-2659037424bb1f89 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     2;
  1:     6,      8;
  2:    18,     48,      32;
  3:    54,    216,     288,     128;
  4:   162,    864,    1728,    1536,      512;
  5:   486,   3240,    8640,   11520,     7680,     2048;
  6:  1458,  11664,   38880,   69120,    69120,    36864,     8192;
  7:  4374,  40824,  163296,  362880,   483840,   387072,   172032,    32768;
  8: 13122, 139968,  653184, 1741824,  2903040,  3096576,  2064384,   786432,  131072;
  9: 39366, 472392, 2519424, 7838208, 15676416, 20901888, 18579456, 10616832, 3538944, 524288;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.