A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 8 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 18 | 48 | 32 | 98 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 54 | 216 | 288 | 128 | 686 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 162 | 864 | 1728 | 1536 | 512 | 4802 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 486 | 3240 | 8640 | 11520 | 7680 | 2048 | 33614 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1458 | 11664 | 38880 | 69120 | 69120 | 36864 | 8192 | 235298 | ||||||||
| 7 | 4374 | 40824 | 163296 | 362880 | 483840 | 387072 | 172032 | 32768 | 1647086 | |||||||
| 8 | 13122 | 139968 | 653184 | 1741824 | 2903040 | 3096576 | 2064384 | 786432 | 131072 | 11529602 | ||||||
| 9 | 39366 | 472392 | 2519424 | 7838208 | 15676416 | 20901888 | 18579456 | 10616832 | 3538944 | 524288 | 80707214 | |||||
| 10 | 118098 | 1574640 | 9447840 | 33592320 | 78382080 | 125411328 | 139345920 | 106168320 | 53084160 | 15728640 | 2097152 | 564950498 | ||||
| 11 | 354294 | 5196312 | 34642080 | 138568320 | 369515520 | 689762304 | 919683072 | 875888640 | 583925760 | 259522560 | 69206016 | 8388608 | 3954653486 | |||
| 12 | 1062882 | 17006112 | 124711488 | 554273280 | 1662819840 | 3547348992 | 5518098432 | 6306398208 | 5255331840 | 3114270720 | 1245708288 | 301989888 | 33554432 | 27682574402 | ||
| 13 | 3188646 | 55269864 | 442158912 | 2161665792 | 7205552640 | 17293326336 | 30743691264 | 40991588352 | 40991588352 | 30364139520 | 16194207744 | 5888802816 | 1308622848 | 134217728 | 193778020814 | |
| 14 | 9565938 | 178564176 | 1547556192 | 8253633024 | 30263321088 | 80702189568 | 161404379136 | 245949530112 | 286941118464 | 255058771968 | 170039181312 | 82443239424 | 27481079808 | 5637144576 | 536870912 | 1356446145698 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-2659037424bb1f89· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 2; 1: 6, 8; 2: 18, 48, 32; 3: 54, 216, 288, 128; 4: 162, 864, 1728, 1536, 512; 5: 486, 3240, 8640, 11520, 7680, 2048; 6: 1458, 11664, 38880, 69120, 69120, 36864, 8192; 7: 4374, 40824, 163296, 362880, 483840, 387072, 172032, 32768; 8: 13122, 139968, 653184, 1741824, 2903040, 3096576, 2064384, 786432, 131072; 9: 39366, 472392, 2519424, 7838208, 15676416, 20901888, 18579456, 10616832, 3538944, 524288;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
-
from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038243 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013609 → D
- A013609 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038279 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*6^j.
- A013610 → basis A007318
- A038335: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*9^j.
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A027465 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038335 → D
- A038330 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A007318 → D
- A120910 → D → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038335 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A027465 → D → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A130123 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038334 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038284 → reverse
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013610 → D
- A038330 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038284 → D
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A038329 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013611 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.