Real-rooted atlas

A013622 → basis A013609 → basis A008288

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in [−3−2√2, −3+2√2]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-144 + 20\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(26 + 10\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 18 + 10\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1181028
2324460100884
35832141207400100028352
410497636568032840010200010000911056
518895688640800114120005940000130000010000029282368
63401222419299808034314400026044000093800000158000001000000941194304
7612220032415158848093812128009575760000497480000013604000001860000001000000030251981312
8110199605768695202176023987464320031214140800021680400000084719200000186120000002140000000100000000972363233536
919835929036817853678310405838398067200932313785600082334620800004274337600000133152800000024404000000024200000000100000000031253830724608
1035704672266243610246458880013684911987200026063469504000028232444480000018560391360000076377360000000197244000000003098000000000270000000000100000000001004564865127424
116426841007923272124296971264031140797975040006919229379840000894762673280000071981108288000003735597216000000126809680000000027918800000000038340000000000298000000000010000000000032288860134735872
1211568313814261761426765575706624069194280462438400176246348162560000266388562700800000255546674214400000161820374336000000690137225600000001988823200000000038118000000000004648400000000003260000000000010000000000001037832921574690816
132082296486567116827995374406094848015077252181477376004340260422104064000753849244992000000084505237318912000006368832692352000000330466653504000000011923901216000000002980519200000000005054152000000000055412000000000003540000000000001000000000000033358166519981621248
14374813367582081024545562119285235712032321769841000857600103928434630023168000204568381853296640000263627591695513600000231903686899968000000142908088272640000000625651775552000000001952211657600000000043038977600000000006540888000000000006512400000000000038200000000000001000000000000001072202712444076703744
Technical details
Node id
n-247ecb86cd4c8cca · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A008288
Fingerprint
f6-427fb160a6bb2f85

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:            1;
  1:           18,            10;
  2:          324,           460,           100;
  3:         5832,         14120,          7400,          1000;
  4:       104976,        365680,        328400,        102000,         10000;
  5:      1889568,       8640800,      11412000,       5940000,       1300000,        100000;
  6:     34012224,     192998080,     343144000,     260440000,      93800000,      15800000,       1000000;
  7:    612220032,    4151588480,    9381212800,    9575760000,    4974800000,    1360400000,     186000000,     10000000;
  8:  11019960576,   86952021760,  239874643200,  312141408000,  216804000000,   84719200000,   18612000000,   2140000000,   100000000;
  9: 198359290368, 1785367831040, 5838398067200, 9323137856000, 8233462080000, 4274337600000, 1331528000000, 244040000000, 24200000000, 1000000000;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(144-20*x)*P(n-2,x) + (26+10*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 18 + 10*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 18 + 10*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(144 - 20*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (26 + 10*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 18 + 10*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(144 - 20*x)*v[i - 2] + (26 + 10*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

  • Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [−3−2√2, −3+2√2] (rational outer bound [-1564556493/268435456, -46056243/268435456])
    by Affine-current basis map theorem
  • Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    derived from Affine-current basis map theorem
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    derived from Affine-current basis map theorem

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.