A272867 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 12\,x + 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
1612422
2361441929616484
321612963024345620165766410648
412961036834560622086566441472153603072256234256
577767776033696082944012787201285632852480368640998401536010245153632
646656559872298598493312001897344026376192256573441758412884326402764800589824737284096113379904
72799363919104248209929405849623775897642326323254635212851889766436423475218811699270447104185794563268608344064163842494357888
816796162687385619707494487787929626545397765768921088930830745611362664448105975889927575109632413702553617093099525243535361156055041730150415728646553654875873536
91007769618139852815116544007739670528272500899846997952102413569505689620295136051223717073715221807238348815811382476890200604672402059427841382311526435884892166794772488847360070778882621441207269217792
106046617612093235201128701952065303470080262423203840777836888064176292495360031259669299204401220976640496628858880045142344990723310859059200195609821184092621242368034823208960010243119513623038525440382205952044040192031457280104857626559922791424
11362797056798153523282475864064532102348800240332894208080773136547842096128519372843022248574976709706288332809511625097216010428575396659293901122699264695238359777284227388932096021028334469120849822194073627603338526727091194429441406612275202076180480021453864961384120324194304584318301411328
122176782336522427760645920847953924214250602496211351052943367943223862886423230879078809654197816839372810259358966743041594434046132224205099205079859221953007876833281961099504123904146353385845555291155202257715247242490255769620265400428134471371610652672203947360911364648983330816824658886656109622329344102676561926039797761677721612855002631049216
1313060694016339578044416418812921446432599492263936179749978177536747071697715200243158002945228863573034543349761358858856392294424045747710459904355429044450754564416144552021196846314174680137728410956003509534723087611645342515219627309120094208105312309466890244749777325522944178944376150425655811717568921614231469765427229149573939200467570943590456532507033648419045376261724569667108864282810057883082752
147836416409621941965946882925595459584024721281633484814864462930903046769827893477376242733404620062727031106787029811216754549295336652833276676284717465655616075345166336078766651730401689694999401210367180897898948034822144086366060165254348865265965356548096042221956093496524823338267179378278410985891426205696043821137494278144147090693402132484115142518243328947107934502912176098759409664257772528599042858032300032225485783040112742891522684354566221821273427820544

Generated b-files: A009966 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-2422ccdf8fc66e9a · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-3c4a6b4bc3495597

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        6,        12,          4;
  2:       36,       144,        192,         96,          16;
  3:      216,      1296,       3024,       3456,        2016,         576,           64;
  4:     1296,     10368,      34560,      62208,       65664,       41472,        15360,         3072,          256;
  5:     7776,     77760,     336960,     829440,     1278720,     1285632,       852480,       368640,        99840,        15360,         1024;
  6:    46656,    559872,    2985984,    9331200,    18973440,    26376192,     25657344,     17584128,      8432640,      2764800,       589824,       73728,        4096;
  7:   279936,   3919104,   24820992,   94058496,   237758976,   423263232,    546352128,    518897664,    364234752,    188116992,     70447104,    18579456,     3268608,      344064,      16384;
  8:  1679616,  26873856,  197074944,  877879296,  2654539776,  5768921088,   9308307456,  11362664448,  10597588992,   7575109632,   4137025536,  1709309952,   524353536,   115605504,   17301504,   1572864,    65536;
  9: 10077696, 181398528, 1511654400, 7739670528, 27250089984, 69979521024, 135695056896, 202951360512, 237170737152, 218072383488, 158113824768, 90200604672, 40205942784, 13823115264, 3588489216, 679477248, 88473600, 7077888, 262144;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+12*x+4*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 12*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 12*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-e79851ce4a3e511f
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e79851ce4a3e511f
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e79851ce4a3e511f

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (1)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.