A038320 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(17 + 24\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 289 + 816\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
02898165761681
1491320808293761382468921
2835214716489987849400323317762825761
31419857100225202829888039951360282009607962624115856201
424137569204459408721621440135834624014382489608121876481911029764750104241
5410338673405511159217174590272404108006405705054208048325165056227412541444586471424194754273881
669757574417878502521638929071283210991737774081939718430720219074081587215464052817926237601136641100753141767984925229121
7118587876497150676360725685087827233282802893132390459355383980032837958362071047886666937139247717648695296168415230689282641807540224327381934393961

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-2117bc35fff39734 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-3d4815a526d230d8

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:            289,             816,              576;
  1:           4913,           20808,            29376,             13824;
  2:          83521,          471648,           998784,            940032,            331776;
  3:        1419857,        10022520,         28298880,          39951360,          28200960,           7962624;
  4:       24137569,       204459408,        721621440,        1358346240,        1438248960,         812187648,          191102976;
  5:      410338673,      4055111592,      17174590272,       40410800640,       57050542080,       48325165056,        22741254144,         4586471424;
  6:     6975757441,     78785025216,     389290712832,     1099173777408,     1939718430720,     2190740815872,      1546405281792,       623760113664,      110075314176;
  7:   118587876497,   1506763607256,    8508782723328,    28028931323904,    59355383980032,    83795836207104,     78866669371392,     47717648695296,    16841523068928,     2641807540224;
  8:  2015993900449,  28461090359280,  180811632870720,   680702617866240,  1681735879434240,  2849058431041536,   3351833448284160,   2704000092733440,  1431529460858880,   449107281838080,    63403380965376;
  9: 34271896307633, 532222389718536, 3756863927424960, 15911423692623360, 44926372779171840, 88795654434127872, 125358570965827584, 126412004335288320, 89232003060203520, 41991530851860480, 11856432240525312, 1521681143169024;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (17+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(17 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (17 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

  1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003