A038320 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 289 | 816 | 576 | 1681 | |||||||
| 1 | 4913 | 20808 | 29376 | 13824 | 68921 | ||||||
| 2 | 83521 | 471648 | 998784 | 940032 | 331776 | 2825761 | |||||
| 3 | 1419857 | 10022520 | 28298880 | 39951360 | 28200960 | 7962624 | 115856201 | ||||
| 4 | 24137569 | 204459408 | 721621440 | 1358346240 | 1438248960 | 812187648 | 191102976 | 4750104241 | |||
| 5 | 410338673 | 4055111592 | 17174590272 | 40410800640 | 57050542080 | 48325165056 | 22741254144 | 4586471424 | 194754273881 | ||
| 6 | 6975757441 | 78785025216 | 389290712832 | 1099173777408 | 1939718430720 | 2190740815872 | 1546405281792 | 623760113664 | 110075314176 | 7984925229121 | |
| 7 | 118587876497 | 1506763607256 | 8508782723328 | 28028931323904 | 59355383980032 | 83795836207104 | 78866669371392 | 47717648695296 | 16841523068928 | 2641807540224 | 327381934393961 |
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-2117bc35fff39734· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-3d4815a526d230d8
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009985: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 289, 816, 576; 1: 4913, 20808, 29376, 13824; 2: 83521, 471648, 998784, 940032, 331776; 3: 1419857, 10022520, 28298880, 39951360, 28200960, 7962624; 4: 24137569, 204459408, 721621440, 1358346240, 1438248960, 812187648, 191102976; 5: 410338673, 4055111592, 17174590272, 40410800640, 57050542080, 48325165056, 22741254144, 4586471424; 6: 6975757441, 78785025216, 389290712832, 1099173777408, 1939718430720, 2190740815872, 1546405281792, 623760113664, 110075314176; 7: 118587876497, 1506763607256, 8508782723328, 28028931323904, 59355383980032, 83795836207104, 78866669371392, 47717648695296, 16841523068928, 2641807540224; 8: 2015993900449, 28461090359280, 180811632870720, 680702617866240, 1681735879434240, 2849058431041536, 3351833448284160, 2704000092733440, 1431529460858880, 449107281838080, 63403380965376; 9: 34271896307633, 532222389718536, 3756863927424960, 15911423692623360, 44926372779171840, 88795654434127872, 125358570965827584, 126412004335288320, 89232003060203520, 41991530851860480, 11856432240525312, 1521681143169024;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (17+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(17 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (17 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013611
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647ddGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*6^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-940e6d9217c9d73croot: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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basis_map A013609
e-2fddb004b6f97d1cGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-da334b7c58401d78root: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-c5656743efdffc45root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-de8595a50a8969d6root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*6^j.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003