A038320 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 289 | 816 | 576 | 1681 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4913 | 20808 | 29376 | 13824 | 68921 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 83521 | 471648 | 998784 | 940032 | 331776 | 2825761 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1419857 | 10022520 | 28298880 | 39951360 | 28200960 | 7962624 | 115856201 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 24137569 | 204459408 | 721621440 | 1358346240 | 1438248960 | 812187648 | 191102976 | 4750104241 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 410338673 | 4055111592 | 17174590272 | 40410800640 | 57050542080 | 48325165056 | 22741254144 | 4586471424 | 194754273881 | |||||||||
| 6 | 6975757441 | 78785025216 | 389290712832 | 1099173777408 | 1939718430720 | 2190740815872 | 1546405281792 | 623760113664 | 110075314176 | 7984925229121 | ||||||||
| 7 | 118587876497 | 1506763607256 | 8508782723328 | 28028931323904 | 59355383980032 | 83795836207104 | 78866669371392 | 47717648695296 | 16841523068928 | 2641807540224 | 327381934393961 | |||||||
| 8 | 2015993900449 | 28461090359280 | 180811632870720 | 680702617866240 | 1681735879434240 | 2849058431041536 | 3351833448284160 | 2704000092733440 | 1431529460858880 | 449107281838080 | 63403380965376 | 13422659310152401 | ||||||
| 9 | 34271896307633 | 532222389718536 | 3756863927424960 | 15911423692623360 | 44926372779171840 | 88795654434127872 | 125358570965827584 | 126412004335288320 | 89232003060203520 | 41991530851860480 | 11856432240525312 | 1521681143169024 | 550329031716248441 | |||||
| 10 | 582622237229761 | 9870306136598304 | 76640024119469184 | 360658937032796160 | 1145622505868881920 | 2587759072080297984 | 4262191412838137856 | 5157609776879763456 | 4550832156070379520 | 2855424097926512640 | 1209356088533581824 | 310422953206480896 | 36520347436056576 | 22563490300366186081 | ||||
| 11 | 9904578032905937 | 181778138015685432 | 1539767757309335424 | 7970562508424795136 | 28131397088558100480 | 71486844366218231808 | 134563471748175495168 | 189971960115071287296 | 201146781298310774784 | 157762181410439823360 | 89089231855307194368 | 34301736329316139008 | 8070996783368503296 | 876488338465357824 | 925103102315013629321 | |||
| 12 | 168377826559400929 | 3327938219056394832 | 30538727186635152576 | 172453988818645567488 | 669527250707682791424 | 1890429884351104352256 | 4003263284508220981248 | 6459046643912423768064 | 7978822324832994066432 | 7509479835136935591936 | 5300809295390778064896 | 2721271082125747027968 | 960448617220851892224 | 208604224554755162112 | 21035720123168587776 | 37929227194915558802161 | ||
| 13 | 2862423051509815793 | 60616017561384334440 | 599028879430151069760 | 3664647262396218309120 | 15520858993678101073920 | 48205962050953160982528 | 113425793061066261135360 | 205882111774708507607040 | 290657098976059069562880 | 319152892993319762657280 | 270341274064929681309696 | 173481031485516373032960 | 81638132463772410839040 | 26597038630731283169280 | 5364108631407989882880 | 504857282956046106624 | 1555098314991537910888601 | |
| 14 | 48661191875666868481 | 1099170451779769264512 | 11638275371785792212480 | 76675696567059336929280 | 351806137190036957675520 | 1192001970714478162477056 | 3085181571261002302881792 | 6222214933635634896568320 | 9882341365186008365137920 | 12401369556311853634682880 | 12255471090943478886039552 | 9437368112812090692993024 | 5551393007536523937054720 | 2411464835852969674014720 | 729518773871486624071680 | 137321180964044541001728 | 12116574790945106558976 | 63759030914653054346432641 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-2117bc35fff39734· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-3d4815a526d230d8
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009985: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 289, 816, 576; 1: 4913, 20808, 29376, 13824; 2: 83521, 471648, 998784, 940032, 331776; 3: 1419857, 10022520, 28298880, 39951360, 28200960, 7962624; 4: 24137569, 204459408, 721621440, 1358346240, 1438248960, 812187648, 191102976; 5: 410338673, 4055111592, 17174590272, 40410800640, 57050542080, 48325165056, 22741254144, 4586471424; 6: 6975757441, 78785025216, 389290712832, 1099173777408, 1939718430720, 2190740815872, 1546405281792, 623760113664, 110075314176; 7: 118587876497, 1506763607256, 8508782723328, 28028931323904, 59355383980032, 83795836207104, 78866669371392, 47717648695296, 16841523068928, 2641807540224; 8: 2015993900449, 28461090359280, 180811632870720, 680702617866240, 1681735879434240, 2849058431041536, 3351833448284160, 2704000092733440, 1431529460858880, 449107281838080, 63403380965376; 9: 34271896307633, 532222389718536, 3756863927424960, 15911423692623360, 44926372779171840, 88795654434127872, 125358570965827584, 126412004335288320, 89232003060203520, 41991530851860480, 11856432240525312, 1521681143169024;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (17+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(17 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 289 + 816*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (17 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647dd
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013611
e-5fcdd9bd1fb647ddGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*6^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-940e6d9217c9d73croot: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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basis_map A013609
e-2fddb004b6f97d1cGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-da334b7c58401d78root: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-c5656743efdffc45root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-de8595a50a8969d6root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*6^j.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003