Real-rooted atlas

A127773 → D → D

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-24 + 26\,n - 9\,n^{2} + n^{3}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2\,n x^{3} - 3\,n^{2} x^{3} + n^{3} x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-3}(x) + \left(-12\,n x^{2} + 15\,n^{2} x^{2} - 3\,n^{3} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(36\,n x - 21\,n^{2} x + 3\,n^{3} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 12\)
\(P_{3}(x) = 60\,x\)
\(P_{4}(x) = 180\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12Pn(1)
00
10
21212
306060
400180180
5000420420
60000840840
70000015121512
800000025202520
9000000039603960
100000000059405940
1100000000085808580
1200000000001201212012
13000000000001638016380
140000000000002184021840
Technical details
Node id
n-2001b14faee9cb34 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:  0;
  1:  0;
  2: 12;
  3:  0, 60;
  4:  0,  0, 180;
  5:  0,  0,   0, 420;
  6:  0,  0,   0,   0, 840;
  7:  0,  0,   0,   0,   0, 1512;
  8:  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0, 2520;
  9:  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,    0, 3960;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n^3-9*n^2+26*n-24)*P(n,x) = (n^3-3*n^2+2*n)*x^3*P(n-3,x) - (3*n^3-15*n^2+12*n)*x^2*P(n-2,x) + (3*n^3-21*n^2+36*n)*x*P(n-1,x) for n >= 5, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 12, P(3,x) = 60*x, P(4,x) = 180*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 12;
P[3, x_] := 60*x;
P[4, x_] := 180*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n^3 - 3*n^2 + 2*n)*x^3*P[n - 3, x] - (3*n^3 - 15*n^2 + 12*n)*x^2*P[n - 2, x] + (3*n^3 - 21*n^2 + 36*n)*x*P[n - 1, x])/(n^3 - 9*n^2 + 26*n - 24)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 0; v[3] = 12; v[4] = 60*x; v[5] = 180*x^2; for(n = 5, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n^3 - 3*n^2 + 2*n)*x^3*v[i - 3] - (3*n^3 - 15*n^2 + 12*n)*x^2*v[i - 2] + (3*n^3 - 21*n^2 + 36*n)*x*v[i - 1])/(n^3 - 9*n^2 + 26*n - 24)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  8. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.