basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013610

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
   1:      1;
   2:      4,       9;
   3:     16,      72,       81;
   4:     64,     432,      972,       729;
   5:    256,    2304,     7776,     11664,      6561;
   6:   1024,   11520,    51840,    116640,    131220,      59049;
   7:   4096,   55296,   311040,    933120,   1574640,    1417176,     531441;
   8:  16384,  258048,  1741824,   6531840,  14696640,   19840464,   14880348,    4782969;
   9:  65536, 1179648,  9289728,  41803776, 117573120,  211631616,  238085568,  153055008,   43046721;
  10: 262144, 5308416, 47775744, 250822656, 846526464, 1904684544, 2857026816, 2754990144, 1549681956, 387420489;

The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.

P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (4 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
        • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
        • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
            • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
        • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
            • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
                • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

                  • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
                    • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                    • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                    • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
                • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

                  • from veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
                    • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
                    • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
                    • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
                • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

                  • from veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
                    • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
                    • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
                    • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
                • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

                  • from veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
                    • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
                    • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
                    • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
            • ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A038279 → basis A013611 → D
• A038334 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
• A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A038329 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A038271 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A013610 → basis A013610 → D
• A013622 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A013610 → D → basis A013610
• A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A013610 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
• A038319 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A038279 → basis A013611

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.