A038284 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(14 + 24\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 196 + 672\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
01966725761444
1274414112241921382454872
2384162634246773767741443317762085136
35378244609920158054402709504023224320796262479235168
47529536774466563319142407586611209754214406688604161911029763010936384
510541350412649620486505519104185871974403186376704032774160384187280916484586471424114415582592
6147578905620239392768121436356608416353222656892185477120122356865433610487731322885136847994881100753141764347792138496
7206610467843187704360962185854418944874341767577622483074023424385424126115844404847155609632362142367744138694895861762641807540224165216101262848
8289254654976495865122816038252452331520174868353515520524605060546560107918755312435215416965044633601510233310494720970864271032320369853055631360634033809653766278211847988224
9404956516966476363228913664654541962117120336621580517376011541311332024320276991471968583684748425233747148858143982454046720498376992463257602847868528361472097641206686679041521681143169024238572050223552512
1056693912375296116627476886323210996304963567616628360283632435202423675379725107206647795327246008321329559065449201664195363781045596979220931833683456819201594806375882424320820186136168103936255642432052396032365203474360565769065737908494995456
117937147732541441768850066109235218193886394266419211436157162110320644901210212332994560151237343694846689283456853570167924326459260346917164417024761918746077828218887256369010265030656049757958927531638784232634613167680389126646703233362296832876488338465357824344498040522809827328
121111200682555801626668816381339238429716681110635151362037715276157838950496063720161726693376329361326268777234432846929124691141459968165928971368060367667224889345705209055150082844496652023892017152243813998744905030041615198794726955118755846513769168695050895361717917143392101335042103572012316858777613090925539866773438464
1315556809555781222440003224572008857604800386948641062912035660017332762181632018339437485420550553606916587851644321923072197616795761266340659204355635498411584651264074668037115627165450240995573828208362206003201024018794728601126174727979367231651437346816045596384180865356267520180381300056170640179204417501225865403432960504857282956046106624497455170514937390661632
1421779533378093711365973814869419989401676806191178257006592061444952942605605273603423361663945169436672014084687988802982825164844266162250523660307660810840692796046610687590402090705039237560632606720318583625026675905921024038230035003201108710522883574756519779843931373568255339751412845995098112013468470404194074466713604947601372969251844915201130880313821543278837761211657479094510655897618903296479567620845142016

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-0b6560aa9867a4e4 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-48a0cbb267bcb941

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:           196,            672,             576;
  1:          2744,          14112,           24192,            13824;
  2:         38416,         263424,          677376,           774144,            331776;
  3:        537824,        4609920,        15805440,         27095040,          23224320,           7962624;
  4:       7529536,       77446656,       331914240,        758661120,         975421440,         668860416,         191102976;
  5:     105413504,     1264962048,      6505519104,      18587197440,       31863767040,       32774160384,       18728091648,        4586471424;
  6:    1475789056,    20239392768,    121436356608,     416353222656,      892185477120,     1223568654336,     1048773132288,      513684799488,      110075314176;
  7:   20661046784,   318770436096,   2185854418944,    8743417675776,    22483074023424,    38542412611584,    44048471556096,    32362142367744,    13869489586176,     2641807540224;
  8:  289254654976,  4958651228160,  38252452331520,  174868353515520,   524605060546560,  1079187553124352,  1541696504463360,  1510233310494720,   970864271032320,   369853055631360,   63403380965376;
  9: 4049565169664, 76363228913664, 654541962117120, 3366215805173760, 11541311332024320, 27699147196858368, 47484252337471488, 58143982454046720, 49837699246325760, 28478685283614720, 9764120668667904, 1521681143169024;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (14+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 196 + 672*x + 576*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 196 + 672*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(14 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 196 + 672*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (14 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-06104b6211fa5aaa
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-06104b6211fa5aaa
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-06104b6211fa5aaa

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (3)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.

References

  1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003