A034870 → basis A013609

palindromic γ-positive nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 8\,x + 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
148416
21664966416256
3643849601280960384644096
4256204871681433617920143367168204825665536
510241024046080122880215040258048215040122880460801024010241048576
64096491522703369011202027520324403237847043244032202752090112027033649152409616777216
71638422937614909445963776164003843280076849201152562298884920115232800768164003845963776149094422937616384268435456
86553610485767864320367001601192755202862612485248122887497318408434483207497318405248122882862612481192755203670016078643201048576655364294967296
926214447185924010803221390950480216064022460497924866441216834247065611470897152127454412801147089715283424706564866441216224604979280216064021390950440108032471859226214468719476736
1010485762097152019922944011953766405080350720162571223044064280576081285611520132089118720176118824960193730707456176118824960132089118720812856115204064280576016257122304508035072011953766401992294402097152010485761099511627776
11419430492274688968884224645922816030681333760110452801536312949604352715313381376134121259008020863306956802712229904384295879625932827122299043842086330695680134121259008071531338137631294960435211045280153630681333760645922816096888422492274688419430417592186044416
1216777216402653184463051161633957085184178274697216713098788864225814616473658066615664641233915582873621936277028864329044155432964187834705510445368209309696418783470551043290441554329621936277028864123391558287365806661566464225814616473671309878886417827469721633957085184463051161640265318416777216281474976710656
1367108864174483046421810380800174483046400100327751680044144210739201545047375872044144210739200104842500505600209685001011200356464501719040518493820682240648117275852800697972450918400648117275852800518493820682240356464501719040209685001011200104842500505600441442107392001545047375872044144210739201003277516800174483046400218103808001744830464671088644503599627370496
14268435456751619276810146860236887939455385654962159616002638183661568010113037369344031783831732224083432558297088018540568510464003522708016988160576443130052608081662776757452801005080329322496010768717814169600100508032932249608166277675745280576443130052608035227080169881601854056851046400834325582970880317838317322240101130373693440263818366156805496215961600879394553856101468602368751619276826843545672057594037927936

Generated b-files: A001025 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-0b4d80e04a8cfcd3 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-2cd9f46ca2d53115

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      1;
  1:      4,       8,        4;
  2:     16,      64,       96,        64,        16;
  3:     64,     384,      960,      1280,       960,        384,         64;
  4:    256,    2048,     7168,     14336,     17920,      14336,       7168,       2048,         256;
  5:   1024,   10240,    46080,    122880,    215040,     258048,     215040,     122880,       46080,       10240,        1024;
  6:   4096,   49152,   270336,    901120,   2027520,    3244032,    3784704,    3244032,     2027520,      901120,      270336,      49152,       4096;
  7:  16384,  229376,  1490944,   5963776,  16400384,   32800768,   49201152,   56229888,    49201152,    32800768,    16400384,    5963776,    1490944,     229376,     16384;
  8:  65536, 1048576,  7864320,  36700160, 119275520,  286261248,  524812288,  749731840,   843448320,   749731840,   524812288,  286261248,  119275520,   36700160,   7864320,   1048576,    65536;
  9: 262144, 4718592, 40108032, 213909504, 802160640, 2246049792, 4866441216, 8342470656, 11470897152, 12745441280, 11470897152, 8342470656, 4866441216, 2246049792, 802160640, 213909504, 40108032, 4718592, 262144;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+8*x+4*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 8*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + 8*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-9638204c7017296b
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-9638204c7017296b
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-9638204c7017296b

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (3)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.