A088996 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 20 | 32 | 55 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 15 | 136 | 400 | 384 | 935 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 105 | 1192 | 4976 | 9088 | 6144 | 21505 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 945 | 12828 | 68624 | 181312 | 237056 | 122880 | 623645 | |||||||||
| 6 | 10395 | 163788 | 1062736 | 3641408 | 6959104 | 7041024 | 2949120 | 21827575 | ||||||||
| 7 | 135135 | 2420304 | 18401632 | 77094912 | 192427776 | 286388224 | 235487232 | 82575360 | 894930575 | |||||||
| 8 | 2027025 | 40628880 | 353474208 | 1745275904 | 5353453824 | 10453512192 | 12696731648 | 8774221824 | 2642411520 | 42061737025 | ||||||
| 9 | 34459425 | 763663860 | 7471701216 | 42394761856 | 153838647552 | 370434044928 | 592170876928 | 606244110336 | 360792981504 | 95126814720 | 2229272062325 | |||||
| 10 | 654729075 | 15887990340 | 172508877504 | 1104368523904 | 4618724777728 | 13191792755712 | 26068608458752 | 35205473173504 | 31104831062016 | 16239128739840 | 3805072588800 | 131527051677175 | ||||
| 11 | 13749310575 | 362455876440 | 4321758002544 | 30782129612160 | 145585435384064 | 480251538089984 | 1127879658885120 | 1886333708828672 | 2202242271936512 | 1709634270265344 | 794428188917760 | 167423193907200 | 8549258359016375 | |||
| 12 | 316234143225 | 8996452065720 | 116798316127632 | 915433365201792 | 4826007235217152 | 18033886274504704 | 48993305982676992 | 97523898929545216 | 141195590278316032 | 145029217269055488 | 100334293317844992 | 41983286527918080 | 8036313307545600 | 606997343490162625 | ||
| 13 | 7905853580625 | 241355477090700 | 3387773410608240 | 28959346568681664 | 168252715870921984 | 701799533093909504 | 2162594735841169408 | 4985749384337833984 | 8601132501294252032 | 10967901126198820864 | 10049876630937010176 | 6266965415725891584 | 2384038732140380160 | 417888291992371200 | 46738795448742522125 | |
| 14 | 213458046676875 | 6959325681963900 | 104985788803501680 | 971617668348466368 | 6164546736361066752 | 28370739482307187712 | 97690831720970506240 | 255720538584227004416 | 511432543057863507968 | 777796750479846277120 | 885549132102433243136 | 732001157557071642624 | 415319109048440193024 | 144789152883655311360 | 23401744351572787200 | 3879320022245629336375 |
Generated b-files: A008543 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-054881b8a1092a7d· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-c294b27e66113b73
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A008543: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 4; 2: 3, 20, 32; 3: 15, 136, 400, 384; 4: 105, 1192, 4976, 9088, 6144; 5: 945, 12828, 68624, 181312, 237056, 122880; 6: 10395, 163788, 1062736, 3641408, 6959104, 7041024, 2949120; 7: 135135, 2420304, 18401632, 77094912, 192427776, 286388224, 235487232, 82575360; 8: 2027025, 40628880, 353474208, 1745275904, 5353453824, 10453512192, 12696731648, 8774221824, 2642411520; 9: 34459425, 763663860, 7471701216, 42394761856, 153838647552, 370434044928, 592170876928, 606244110336, 360792981504, 95126814720;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n-1+4*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n - 1 + 4*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n - 1 + 4*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013611
e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(j, n-k) * |Stirling1(n, n-j)|.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-4c0875826685c298root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-e5c0b6618046e013Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind (see A048994), read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-edbf92ee2e446027root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind (see A048994), read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(j, n-k) * |Stirling1(n, n-j)|.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.