A088996 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 + 2\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1145
23203255
315136400384935
4105119249769088614421505
59451282868624181312237056122880623645
6103951637881062736364140869591047041024294912021827575
71351352420304184016327709491219242777628638822423548723282575360894930575
82027025406288803534742081745275904535345382410453512192126967316488774221824264241152042061737025
934459425763663860747170121642394761856153838647552370434044928592170876928606244110336360792981504951268147202229272062325
10654729075158879903401725088775041104368523904461872477772813191792755712260686084587523520547317350431104831062016162391287398403805072588800131527051677175
111374931057536245587644043217580025443078212961216014558543538406448025153808998411278796588851201886333708828672220224227193651217096342702653447944281889177601674231939072008549258359016375
1231623414322589964520657201167983161276329154333652017924826007235217152180338862745047044899330598267699297523898929545216141195590278316032145029217269055488100334293317844992419832865279180808036313307545600606997343490162625
13790585358062524135547709070033877734106082402895934656868166416825271587092198470179953309390950421625947358411694084985749384337833984860113250129425203210967901126198820864100498766309370101766266965415725891584238403873214038016041788829199237120046738795448742522125
14213458046676875695932568196390010498578880350168097161766834846636861645467363610667522837073948230718771297690831720970506240255720538584227004416511432543057863507968777796750479846277120885549132102433243136732001157557071642624415319109048440193024144789152883655311360234017443515727872003879320022245629336375

Generated b-files: A008543 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-054881b8a1092a7d · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-c294b27e66113b73

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        1,         4;
  2:        3,        20,         32;
  3:       15,       136,        400,         384;
  4:      105,      1192,       4976,        9088,         6144;
  5:      945,     12828,      68624,      181312,       237056,       122880;
  6:    10395,    163788,    1062736,     3641408,      6959104,      7041024,      2949120;
  7:   135135,   2420304,   18401632,    77094912,    192427776,    286388224,    235487232,     82575360;
  8:  2027025,  40628880,  353474208,  1745275904,   5353453824,  10453512192,  12696731648,   8774221824,   2642411520;
  9: 34459425, 763663860, 7471701216, 42394761856, 153838647552, 370434044928, 592170876928, 606244110336, 360792981504, 95126814720;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n-1+4*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n - 1 + 4*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n - 1 + 4*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e6ead7ccbecb2d32

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.