basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → θ+1

palindromicγ-positiveonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + 3\,n - 3\,n^{2} + n^{3}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n^{3} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
20-8-8
3002727
4000-64-64
50000125125
600000-216-216
7000000343343
80000000-512-512
900000000729729
10000000000-1000-1000
11000000000013311331
1200000000000-1728-1728
1300000000000021972197
140000000000000-2744-2744
150000000000000033753375
Technical details
Node id
n-012af5ecd2e006a0 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one_squared
Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1: 1;
   2: 0, -8;
   3: 0,  0, 27;
   4: 0,  0,  0, -64;
   5: 0,  0,  0,   0, 125;
   6: 0,  0,  0,   0,   0, -216;
   7: 0,  0,  0,   0,   0,    0, 343;
   8: 0,  0,  0,   0,   0,    0,   0, -512;
   9: 0,  0,  0,   0,   0,    0,   0,    0, 729;
  10: 0,  0,  0,   0,   0,    0,   0,    0,   0, -1000;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n^3-3*n^2+3*n-1)*P(n,x) = -n^3*x*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-n^3*x*P[n - 1, x])/(n^3 - 3*n^2 + 3*n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-n^3*x*v[i - 1])/(n^3 - 3*n^2 + 3*n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  2. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.