Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

one_plus_derivative of theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the number of diagonal dissections of a convex n-gon into k+1 regions.

Premises

theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the number of diagonal dissections of a convex n-gon into k+1 regions.
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-9b07c07abd3fcf72 · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 0,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 674163adba7aecb6fe957860e54e1b4c3dcc0a3cfe8dc21b6d873c02954b0ef8, 11,358 bytes (3,139 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-5ef5d1e2cb1d41ee (real_rooted)
n-5ef5d1e2cb1d41ee (one_signed_coefficients)
n-5ef5d1e2cb1d41ee (hadamard_kernel)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.