Real-rooted atlas

A013609 → basis A013609 → θ+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(3 + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(9 + 24\,x + 16\,x^{2} + 12\,n x + 16\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
13811
294848105
327216432256931
4818642592307212807889
52433240129602304019200614464827
6729116645832013824017280011059228672521017
7218740824244944725760120960011612166021121310724117715

All 15 rows

Technical details
Node id
n-fdf5a9fb32acbd5a · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-e87c7ae0c114eab6

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     1;
  1:     3,      8;
  2:     9,     48,      48;
  3:    27,    216,     432,      256;
  4:    81,    864,    2592,     3072,     1280;
  5:   243,   3240,   12960,    23040,    19200,     6144;
  6:   729,  11664,   58320,   138240,   172800,   110592,    28672;
  7:  2187,  40824,  244944,   725760,  1209600,  1161216,   602112,   131072;
  8:  6561, 139968,  979776,  3483648,  7257600,  9289728,  7225344,  3145728,   589824;
  9: 19683, 472392, 3779136, 15676416, 39191040, 62705664, 65028096, 42467328, 15925248, 2621440;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (3+4*n*x)*P(n,x) = (9+(12*n+24)*x+(16*n+16)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((9 + (12*n + 24)*x + (16*n + 16)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(3 + 4*n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((9 + (12*n + 24)*x + (16*n + 16)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(3 + 4*n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.