Real-rooted atlas

A143495 → D+1 → reverse

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 2\,x + n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
111
2145
3191626
41156164141
5122151369256799
61303051275210110244736
71395453410975111529409629371
8149896777033621700356174116384190497

All 15 rows

Technical details
Node id
n-fce4eb5a4cadf4ae · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-d99d39db05a8c355

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1: 1;
   2: 1,  4;
   3: 1,  9,   16;
   4: 1, 15,   61,    64;
   5: 1, 22,  151,   369,    256;
   6: 1, 30,  305,  1275,   2101,    1024;
   7: 1, 39,  545,  3410,   9751,   11529,    4096;
   8: 1, 49,  896,  7770,  33621,   70035,   61741,   16384;
   9: 1, 60, 1386, 15834,  95781,  305382,  481951,  325089,   65536;
  10: 1, 72, 2046, 29694, 238287, 1071630, 2619625, 3216795, 1690981, 262144;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+(n+2)*x)*P(n-1,x) - x^2*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (n + 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - x^2*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + (n + 2)*x)*v[i - 1] - x^2*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  5. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.