Real-rooted atlas

A136124 → basis A013609 → D

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 4\,x - 4\,x^{2} - 2\,n - 4\,n x - n^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(3 + 4\,x + 2\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
00
122
214822
3949624214
4684952432642132
5550894005880160016022548
6491049723275240284805280384255720
74822561071504968856456960118720161288963115320
8518544012644064129030727153216232960044620846592204840710240
960668640159826464179865984113093568435086401049932815536641290244608569149920
10767940480216059212826378712001836765440804837600230412672431424005099520345600102408487017280
111046222784031159459584407741019843091227392015054802400492697497610984807681649049601596672090112022528134570116800
12152698210560478081345536664315806528541502773504288047918400105109175424268750056964819482624594570240480972802297856491522262094732800
132377651449600778201302528011398981134528989405041996856744757097602267952635520648379828096133720823808197623895042042726400140281856575078410649640199176281600
14393500975616001340228142028802057297372282881887020897448961155267374060804990598387174415665966732416362154421657661707008563276600043520673850777639808204814163968229376753225792076800
Technical details
Node id
n-fbe56e56d1f4f4a5 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-c8933a1f09955bb5

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        0;
  1:        2;
  2:       14,         8;
  3:       94,        96,        24;
  4:      684,       952,       432,        64;
  5:     5508,      9400,      5880,      1600,      160;
  6:    49104,     97232,     75240,     28480,     5280,      384;
  7:   482256,   1071504,    968856,    456960,   118720,    16128,     896;
  8:  5185440,  12644064,  12903072,   7153216,  2329600,   446208,   46592,   2048;
  9: 60668640, 159826464, 179865984, 113093568, 43508640, 10499328, 1553664, 129024, 4608;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n^2+2*n+1+(4*n+4)*x+4*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (2*n+3+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n^2 + 2*n + 1 + (4*n + 4)*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (2*n + 3 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(n^2 + 2*n + 1 + (4*n + 4)*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (2*n + 3 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.