basis-map coefficients of A021012 → Veronese 2 → D+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(-3 + 2\,x + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2\,x + 4\,x^{2} + 5\,n x - 6\,n x^{2} - 4\,n^{2} x + 2\,n^{2} x^{2} + n^{3} x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 0\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | 0 | ||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 4 | 0 | ||||||||
| 5 | 0 | 48 | 24 | 72 | |||||
| 6 | 0 | ||||||||
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 2160 | 720 | 2880 | ||||
| 8 | 0 | ||||||||
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161280 | 40320 | 201600 | |||
| 10 | 0 | ||||||||
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18144000 | 3628800 | 21772800 | ||
| 12 | 0 | ||||||||
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2874009600 | 479001600 | 3353011200 | |
| 14 | 0 | ||||||||
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 610248038400 | 87178291200 | 697426329600 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-f9139529a0e580a1· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative- Fingerprint
f6-9c3df486a4e04c32
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, 5, -1, 6, -1, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 0; 3: 2, 2; 4: 0; 5: 0, 48, 24; 6: 0; 7: 0, 0, 2160, 720; 8: 0; 9: 0, 0, 0, 161280, 40320; 10: 0;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-3+2*x)*P(n,x) = ((n^3-4*n^2+5*n-2)*x+(2*n^2-6*n+4)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 0.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[2, x_] := 0;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(((n^3 - 4*n^2 + 5*n - 2)*x + (2*n^2 - 6*n + 4)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x])/(n - 3 + 2*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 0; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (((n^3 - 4*n^2 + 5*n - 2)*x + (2*n^2 - 6*n + 4)*x^2)*v[i - 2])/(n - 3 + 2*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
veronese_section_2_0 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre pol…?
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Veronese sections of Pólya frequency sequences [ASW52; Edr53; AW24] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
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from
veronese_section_2_0 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre pol…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A023531 → Veronese 2 → D+1
- A127648 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → D+1
- A136572 → Veronese 2 → D+1
- A127648 → Veronese 2 → D+1
- A136572 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → D+1
- A130123 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → D+1
- A130123 → Veronese 2 → D+1
References
- [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
- [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
- [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.