A139548 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 8\,x + 8\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
128818
24329612864324
38964801280192015365125832
41625617927168179202867228672163844096104976
532640576030720107520258048430080491520368640163840327681889568
664153616896112640506880162201637847046488064811008072089604325376157286426214434012224
7128358446592372736205004882001922460057656229888984023041312030721312030729542041647710208146800642097152612220032
825681921228801146880745472035782656131203072374865920843448320149946368020992491522290089984190840832011744051205033164801342177281677721611019960576
951218432313344334233625067520140378112608305152208561766457354485761274544128022941794304333698826243893152972835936796672256691404801369020825651338280961207959552134217728198359290368
101024409607782409338880793804805080350722540175360101607014403302227968088059412480193730707456352237649920528356474880650284892160650284892160520227913728325142446080153008209920510027366401073741824010737418243570467226624
112048901121892352252313602396979201725825024977967513644707086336167651573760521582673920135611495219229587962593285424459808768834532278272010729700720640114450141020161001438733926470689792983043927210721280165356240896049606872268894489280512858993459264268410079232
124096196608452198466322432696385536557108428835283533824181458173952771197239296274203462860882261038858242093917352755245368209309696837566941102081316176621731841754902162309121974264932597761858131701268481445213545431049127664497459245638322487296173860276142084741643894784824633720832687194767361156831381426176
13819242598410649600170393600195952640017243832320120706826240689753292800327632814080013105312563200445580627148801296234551705603240586379264006979724509184001296234551705600207397528272896028517160137523203354960016179200335496001617920028252294873088001977660641116160113009179492352051367808860160017867063951360044667659878400714682558054454975581388820822964865671168
14163849175042477260842939187253673984005152702464039504052224024831118540801303633723392057939276595200220169251061760720553912565760204156941893632050254016466124801076871781416960020101606586449920326651107029811204611545040420864056363328271810560593298192334848005339683731013632040683304617246720258893756655206401350750034722816056281251446784001801000046297088415615395299328615726511554564398046511104374813367582081024
Technical details
Node id
n-f16d27a1269a1da5 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-90334921cba1a1bb

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:   1;
  1:   2,     8,      8;
  2:   4,    32,     96,     128,       64;
  3:   8,    96,    480,    1280,     1920,      1536,       512;
  4:  16,   256,   1792,    7168,    17920,     28672,     28672,      16384,       4096;
  5:  32,   640,   5760,   30720,   107520,    258048,    430080,     491520,     368640,      163840,       32768;
  6:  64,  1536,  16896,  112640,   506880,   1622016,   3784704,    6488064,    8110080,     7208960,     4325376,     1572864,      262144;
  7: 128,  3584,  46592,  372736,  2050048,   8200192,  24600576,   56229888,   98402304,   131203072,   131203072,    95420416,    47710208,    14680064,     2097152;
  8: 256,  8192, 122880, 1146880,  7454720,  35782656, 131203072,  374865920,  843448320,  1499463680,  2099249152,  2290089984,  1908408320,  1174405120,   503316480,   134217728,   16777216;
  9: 512, 18432, 313344, 3342336, 25067520, 140378112, 608305152, 2085617664, 5735448576, 12745441280, 22941794304, 33369882624, 38931529728, 35936796672, 25669140480, 13690208256, 5133828096, 1207959552, 134217728;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+8*x+8*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 8*x + 8*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 8*x + 8*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Candidate equalities ?

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.