A139548 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 8\,x + 8\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | x18 | x19 | x20 | x21 | x22 | x23 | x24 | x25 | x26 | x27 | x28 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 32 | 96 | 128 | 64 | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 8 | 96 | 480 | 1280 | 1920 | 1536 | 512 | 5832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 16 | 256 | 1792 | 7168 | 17920 | 28672 | 28672 | 16384 | 4096 | 104976 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 32 | 640 | 5760 | 30720 | 107520 | 258048 | 430080 | 491520 | 368640 | 163840 | 32768 | 1889568 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 64 | 1536 | 16896 | 112640 | 506880 | 1622016 | 3784704 | 6488064 | 8110080 | 7208960 | 4325376 | 1572864 | 262144 | 34012224 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 128 | 3584 | 46592 | 372736 | 2050048 | 8200192 | 24600576 | 56229888 | 98402304 | 131203072 | 131203072 | 95420416 | 47710208 | 14680064 | 2097152 | 612220032 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 256 | 8192 | 122880 | 1146880 | 7454720 | 35782656 | 131203072 | 374865920 | 843448320 | 1499463680 | 2099249152 | 2290089984 | 1908408320 | 1174405120 | 503316480 | 134217728 | 16777216 | 11019960576 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 512 | 18432 | 313344 | 3342336 | 25067520 | 140378112 | 608305152 | 2085617664 | 5735448576 | 12745441280 | 22941794304 | 33369882624 | 38931529728 | 35936796672 | 25669140480 | 13690208256 | 5133828096 | 1207959552 | 134217728 | 198359290368 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 1024 | 40960 | 778240 | 9338880 | 79380480 | 508035072 | 2540175360 | 10160701440 | 33022279680 | 88059412480 | 193730707456 | 352237649920 | 528356474880 | 650284892160 | 650284892160 | 520227913728 | 325142446080 | 153008209920 | 51002736640 | 10737418240 | 1073741824 | 3570467226624 | ||||||||
| 11 | 2048 | 90112 | 1892352 | 25231360 | 239697920 | 1725825024 | 9779675136 | 44707086336 | 167651573760 | 521582673920 | 1356114952192 | 2958796259328 | 5424459808768 | 8345322782720 | 10729700720640 | 11445014102016 | 10014387339264 | 7068979298304 | 3927210721280 | 1653562408960 | 496068722688 | 94489280512 | 8589934592 | 64268410079232 | ||||||
| 12 | 4096 | 196608 | 4521984 | 66322432 | 696385536 | 5571084288 | 35283533824 | 181458173952 | 771197239296 | 2742034628608 | 8226103885824 | 20939173527552 | 45368209309696 | 83756694110208 | 131617662173184 | 175490216230912 | 197426493259776 | 185813170126848 | 144521354543104 | 91276644974592 | 45638322487296 | 17386027614208 | 4741643894784 | 824633720832 | 68719476736 | 1156831381426176 | ||||
| 13 | 8192 | 425984 | 10649600 | 170393600 | 1959526400 | 17243832320 | 120706826240 | 689753292800 | 3276328140800 | 13105312563200 | 44558062714880 | 129623455170560 | 324058637926400 | 697972450918400 | 1296234551705600 | 2073975282728960 | 2851716013752320 | 3354960016179200 | 3354960016179200 | 2825229487308800 | 1977660641116160 | 1130091794923520 | 513678088601600 | 178670639513600 | 44667659878400 | 7146825580544 | 549755813888 | 20822964865671168 | ||
| 14 | 16384 | 917504 | 24772608 | 429391872 | 5367398400 | 51527024640 | 395040522240 | 2483111854080 | 13036337233920 | 57939276595200 | 220169251061760 | 720553912565760 | 2041569418936320 | 5025401646612480 | 10768717814169600 | 20101606586449920 | 32665110702981120 | 46115450404208640 | 56363328271810560 | 59329819233484800 | 53396837310136320 | 40683304617246720 | 25889375665520640 | 13507500347228160 | 5628125144678400 | 1801000046297088 | 415615395299328 | 61572651155456 | 4398046511104 | 374813367582081024 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-f16d27a1269a1da5· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-90334921cba1a1bb
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 8, 8; 2: 4, 32, 96, 128, 64; 3: 8, 96, 480, 1280, 1920, 1536, 512; 4: 16, 256, 1792, 7168, 17920, 28672, 28672, 16384, 4096; 5: 32, 640, 5760, 30720, 107520, 258048, 430080, 491520, 368640, 163840, 32768; 6: 64, 1536, 16896, 112640, 506880, 1622016, 3784704, 6488064, 8110080, 7208960, 4325376, 1572864, 262144; 7: 128, 3584, 46592, 372736, 2050048, 8200192, 24600576, 56229888, 98402304, 131203072, 131203072, 95420416, 47710208, 14680064, 2097152; 8: 256, 8192, 122880, 1146880, 7454720, 35782656, 131203072, 374865920, 843448320, 1499463680, 2099249152, 2290089984, 1908408320, 1174405120, 503316480, 134217728, 16777216; 9: 512, 18432, 313344, 3342336, 25067520, 140378112, 608305152, 2085617664, 5735448576, 12745441280, 22941794304, 33369882624, 38931529728, 35936796672, 25669140480, 13690208256, 5133828096, 1207959552, 134217728;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+8*x+8*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 8*x + 8*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 8*x + 8*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
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from
Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, 0<=k<=2n.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) with the coefficient of [x^k] of the polynomial (2*(x+1)^2)^n in row n, column k, …?
Related ?
Candidate equalities ?
- A139548 → x ↦ x/(x+1) 15 rows; no all-index equality certificate was found
Same fingerprint ?
- A034870 → basis A013611
- A034870 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A034870 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A139548 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A139548 → basis A013611
- A034870 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A139548 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A034870 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A034870 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.