A028338 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 12\,x + 2\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 12 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 48 | 168 | 144 | 360 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 480 | 2256 | 3456 | 1728 | 7920 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 5760 | 32832 | 68544 | 62208 | 20736 | 190080 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 80640 | 528768 | 1353600 | 1693440 | 1036800 | 248832 | 4942080 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1290240 | 9427968 | 28002816 | 43338240 | 36910080 | 16422912 | 2985984 | 138378240 | ||||||||
| 7 | 23224320 | 185186304 | 617186304 | 1116122112 | 1184440320 | 738533376 | 250822656 | 35831808 | 4151347200 | |||||||
| 8 | 464486400 | 3982417920 | 14565961728 | 29728677888 | 37082271744 | 28983951360 | 13878853632 | 3726508032 | 429981696 | 132843110400 | ||||||
| 9 | 10218700800 | 93187031040 | 368240173056 | 828822454272 | 1172554113024 | 1082634190848 | 653142196224 | 248529420288 | 54177693696 | 5159780352 | 4516665753600 | |||||
| 10 | 245248819200 | 2359113154560 | 9956008525824 | 24310620979200 | 38087168163840 | 40053869936640 | 28667022999552 | 13802412441600 | 4282617692160 | 773967052800 | 61917364224 | 162599967129600 | ||||
| 11 | 6376469299200 | 64279927848960 | 287165579526144 | 751548247769088 | 1281993824010240 | 1498446636318720 | 1225989037228032 | 702866999476224 | 276977009295360 | 71514555678720 | 10897456103424 | 743008370688 | 6178798750924800 | |||
| 12 | 178541140377600 | 1876355611361280 | 8811995360919552 | 24489337891848192 | 44914406045515776 | 57340431705047040 | 52309052678209536 | 34392144432070656 | 16189760253984768 | 5326131670548480 | 1163303439040512 | 151573707620352 | 8916100448256 | 247151950036992000 | ||
| 13 | 5356234211328000 | 58433162025369600 | 286876128163921920 | 840424081086480384 | 1641304236067651584 | 2259185823697600512 | 2257356760806850560 | 1659472965100634112 | 898398540804390912 | 354061073164271616 | 98812683217797120 | 18506852497096704 | 2086367504891904 | 106993205379072 | 10380381901553664000 | |
| 14 | 171399494762496000 | 1934135995347763200 | 9881234045549936640 | 30336084132734435328 | 62606824527202615296 | 91989597191135035392 | 99345646230190424064 | 80191416012902498304 | 48662428886948118528 | 22110736830909382656 | 7410738740940767232 | 1777971478520659968 | 288845990121701376 | 28460192630833152 | 1283918464548864 | 456736803668361216000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ee8b5acfa7aa582c· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-c93eb9c90ec44c16
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 12; 2: 48, 168, 144; 3: 480, 2256, 3456, 1728; 4: 5760, 32832, 68544, 62208, 20736; 5: 80640, 528768, 1353600, 1693440, 1036800, 248832; 6: 1290240, 9427968, 28002816, 43338240, 36910080, 16422912, 2985984; 7: 23224320, 185186304, 617186304, 1116122112, 1184440320, 738533376, 250822656, 35831808; 8: 464486400, 3982417920, 14565961728, 29728677888, 37082271744, 28983951360, 13878853632, 3726508032, 429981696; 9: 10218700800, 93187031040, 368240173056, 828822454272, 1172554113024, 1082634190848, 653142196224, 248529420288, 54177693696, 5159780352;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n+4+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n + 4 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n + 4 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (x+1)*(x+3)*...*(x + 2n - 1) in rising powers of x.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (x+1)*(x+3)*...*(x + 2n - 1) in rising powers of x.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (x+1)*(x+3)*...*(x + 2n - 1) in rising powers of x.?
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (x+1)*(x+3)*...*(x + 2n - 1) in rising powers of x.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.