A286718 → basis A013609 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 - x + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 28 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 8 | 60 | 132 | 80 | 280 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 16 | 208 | 924 | 1612 | 880 | 3640 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 32 | 640 | 4760 | 16160 | 24328 | 12320 | 58240 | |||||||||
| 6 | 64 | 1824 | 20400 | 113240 | 323376 | 438216 | 209440 | 1106560 | ||||||||
| 7 | 128 | 4928 | 77280 | 634480 | 2911552 | 7343952 | 9183200 | 4188800 | 24344320 | |||||||
| 8 | 256 | 12800 | 267904 | 3046400 | 20416144 | 81653600 | 187277296 | 219591200 | 96342400 | 608608000 | ||||||
| 9 | 512 | 32256 | 868608 | 13058304 | 120038688 | 694126944 | 2497548192 | 5308392096 | 5902056000 | 2504902400 | 17041024000 | |||||
| 10 | 1024 | 79360 | 2672640 | 51306240 | 618768192 | 4869375840 | 25124777760 | 83045681760 | 165747482784 | 176169428800 | 72642169600 | 528271744000 | ||||
| 11 | 2048 | 191488 | 7884800 | 188136960 | 2879336064 | 29539333824 | 206069582400 | 970084251840 | 2988956781888 | 5656258306688 | 5782706060800 | 2324549427200 | 17961239296000 | |||
| 12 | 4096 | 454656 | 22471680 | 652241920 | 12343465728 | 159855429888 | 1446015848640 | 9152603887680 | 39930862378176 | 115926003979456 | 209534452855680 | 207043810982400 | 81359229952000 | 664565853952000 | ||
| 13 | 8192 | 1064960 | 62220288 | 2158407680 | 49472124416 | 788762557440 | 8966538033024 | 73253810023680 | 427660672488192 | 1749224778329600 | 4824257056930688 | 8376396830480640 | 8030383277235200 | 3091650738176000 | 26582634158080000 | |
| 14 | 16384 | 2465792 | 168103936 | 6867847168 | 187438963712 | 3605882215936 | 50272340921088 | 514135679401344 | 3858727555947264 | 21032537128675072 | 81366730025374976 | 214547332995119488 | 359493036604176640 | 335429015842995200 | 126757680265216000 | 1143053268797440000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-edec90235c443ddc· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-378924ae706ff12a
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 2; 2: 4, 14, 10; 3: 8, 60, 132, 80; 4: 16, 208, 924, 1612, 880; 5: 32, 640, 4760, 16160, 24328, 12320; 6: 64, 1824, 20400, 113240, 323376, 438216, 209440; 7: 128, 4928, 77280, 634480, 2911552, 7343952, 9183200, 4188800; 8: 256, 12800, 267904, 3046400, 20416144, 81653600, 187277296, 219591200, 96342400; 9: 512, 32256, 868608, 13058304, 120038688, 694126944, 2497548192, 5308392096, 5902056000, 2504902400;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+(3*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + (3*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + (3*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.