A286718 → basis A013609 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 - x + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1224
24141028
386013280280
41620892416128803640
532640476016160243281232058240
6641824204001132403233764382162094401106560
7128492877280634480291155273439529183200418880024344320
8256128002679043046400204161448165360018727729621959120096342400608608000
95123225686860813058304120038688694126944249754819253083920965902056000250490240017041024000
101024793602672640513062406187681924869375840251247777608304568176016574748278417616942880072642169600528271744000
1120481914887884800188136960287933606429539333824206069582400970084251840298895678188856562583066885782706060800232454942720017961239296000
1240964546562247168065224192012343465728159855429888144601584864091526038876803993086237817611592600397945620953445285568020704381098240081359229952000664565853952000
1381921064960622202882158407680494721244167887625574408966538033024732538100236804276606724881921749224778329600482425705693068883763968304806408030383277235200309165073817600026582634158080000
141638424657921681039366867847168187438963712360588221593650272340921088514135679401344385872755594726421032537128675072813667300253749762145473329951194883594930366041766403354290158429952001267576802652160001143053268797440000
Technical details
Node id
n-edec90235c443ddc · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-378924ae706ff12a

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:   1;
  1:   2,     2;
  2:   4,    14,     10;
  3:   8,    60,    132,       80;
  4:  16,   208,    924,     1612,       880;
  5:  32,   640,   4760,    16160,     24328,     12320;
  6:  64,  1824,  20400,   113240,    323376,    438216,     209440;
  7: 128,  4928,  77280,   634480,   2911552,   7343952,    9183200,    4188800;
  8: 256, 12800, 267904,  3046400,  20416144,  81653600,  187277296,  219591200,   96342400;
  9: 512, 32256, 868608, 13058304, 120038688, 694126944, 2497548192, 5308392096, 5902056000, 2504902400;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+(3*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + (3*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + (3*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.