A290595 → reverse
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 - 11\,x + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(3\,x - 3\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 8 | 147 | 222 | 28 | 405 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 16 | 887 | 4128 | 3194 | 280 | 8505 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 32 | 4835 | 52538 | 113566 | 55024 | 3640 | 229635 | |||||||||
| 7 | 64 | 25167 | 555684 | 2562676 | 3268788 | 1107336 | 58240 | 7577955 | ||||||||
| 8 | 128 | 128203 | 5301150 | 45415640 | 117517960 | 100544412 | 25526192 | 1106560 | 295540245 | |||||||
| 9 | 256 | 646519 | 47537320 | 695714590 | 3189383200 | 5352311764 | 3325767376 | 663605680 | 24344320 | 13299311025 | ||||||
| 10 | 512 | 3245139 | 410038434 | 9696965250 | 72479948400 | 208996478388 | 248493947496 | 118361719296 | 19213911360 | 608608000 | 678264862275 | |||||
| 11 | 1024 | 16253855 | 3449054700 | 126758501016 | 1460779679100 | 6669577913796 | 13329738085440 | 11916595601160 | 4523860151424 | 613280884160 | 17041024000 | 38661097149675 | ||||
| 12 | 2048 | 81331739 | 28535161190 | 1584041519676 | 27042357560232 | 184961028810432 | 573395345743416 | 847260436500600 | 594284187983424 | 185167971243328 | 21396862829440 | 528271744000 | 2435649120429525 | |||
| 13 | 4096 | 406795911 | 233486520816 | 19165101549026 | 470467413984456 | 4631667155590104 | 21085880413010784 | 47583361980941184 | 54425368966596624 | 30924091249343744 | 8091418460275200 | 810173435729280 | 17961239296000 | 168059789309637225 | ||
| 14 | 8192 | 2034278563 | 1896367880298 | 226459713933958 | 7813110294920048 | 107436853898083584 | 690354303284441712 | 2254140748277240352 | 3889394416140453792 | 3563641725594203152 | 1681433588198618624 | 376287064042358400 | 33089464522419200 | 664565853952000 | 12604484198222791875 | |
| 15 | 16384 | 10172039983 | 15325548213172 | 2629491708535292 | 125235724104257732 | 2349904906027064144 | 20683044715166183616 | 93956849710727472528 | 231864418219731739008 | 317262302929956849968 | 239115244553254359872 | 95560293063214856576 | 18566604597800416000 | 1450094174476057600 | 26582634158080000 | 1020963220056046141875 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ede94e2c84d7b416· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-bc5ca063cc7eafc5
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 2, 1; 3: 4, 19, 4; 4: 8, 147, 222, 28; 5: 16, 887, 4128, 3194, 280; 6: 32, 4835, 52538, 113566, 55024, 3640; 7: 64, 25167, 555684, 2562676, 3268788, 1107336, 58240; 8: 128, 128203, 5301150, 45415640, 117517960, 100544412, 25526192, 1106560; 9: 256, 646519, 47537320, 695714590, 3189383200, 5352311764, 3325767376, 663605680, 24344320; 10: 512, 3245139, 410038434, 9696965250, 72479948400, 208996478388, 248493947496, 118361719296, 19213911360, 608608000;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+(6*n-11)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (3*x-3*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + (6*n - 11)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (3*x - 3*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (2 + (6*n - 11)*x)*v[i - 1] + (3*x - 3*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003