Real-rooted atlas

A028338 → basis A008277 → x ↦ x/(x+1)

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in [−1, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2\,x + 3\,x^{2} + x^{3} + 2\,n + 3\,n x - n x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(x + 3\,x^{2} + 3\,x^{3} + x^{4}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1235
28231647
348201273121643
4384209741943659117911513
538402575567665874105568514026254381
6460803655351185660202011019117059545821967836680455
7645120589774522714965479277755996970044575713182493083177861203158187

All 15 rows

Technical details
Node id
n-e4b5b208ddb18416 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-6bed10d2cb07eaa9

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:         2,          3;
  2:         8,         23,          16;
  3:        48,        201,         273,         121;
  4:       384,       2097,        4194,        3659,        1179;
  5:      3840,      25755,       67665,       87410,       55685,       14026;
  6:     46080,     365535,     1185660,     2020110,     1911705,      954582,      196783;
  7:    645120,    5897745,    22714965,    47927775,    59969700,    44575713,    18249308,     3177861;
  8:  10321920,  106712865,   475126470,  1193250765,  1852663575,  1823833473,  1113089936,   385424153,   58019356;
  9: 185794560, 2141085555, 10807221285, 31438173060, 58193102835, 71182523979, 57604007097, 29765171934, 8917927209, 1181098459;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = (2*n+(3*n+2)*x+3*x^2-(n-1)*x^3)*P(n-1,x) + (x+3*x^2+3*x^3+x^4)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n + (3*n + 2)*x + 3*x^2 - (n - 1)*x^3)*P[n - 1, x] + (x + 3*x^2 + 3*x^3 + x^4)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(1 + x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n + (3*n + 2)*x + 3*x^2 - (n - 1)*x^3)*v[i - 1] + (x + 3*x^2 + 3*x^3 + x^4)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(1 + x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  5. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.