A103633 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 6\,x + 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1 + 2\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1123
226412
321016836
4424524816144
543210015211232432
6872264504528288641728
78884081032153613446401285184

Generated b-files: A282022 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-e42a65125928b4c5 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-9dc572a790c7fbc2

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:  1;
  1:  1,   2;
  2:  2,   6,    4;
  3:  2,  10,   16,    8;
  4:  4,  24,   52,   48,    16;
  5:  4,  32,  100,  152,   112,    32;
  6:  8,  72,  264,  504,   528,   288,    64;
  7:  8,  88,  408, 1032,  1536,  1344,   640,  128;
  8: 16, 192,  992, 2880,  5136,  5760,  3968, 1536,  256;
  9: 16, 224, 1376, 4864, 10896, 16032, 15488, 9472, 3328, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+6*x+4*x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1 + 2*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1 + 2*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 6*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 6*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-69752228c1d1e91e
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-69752228c1d1e91e
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-69752228c1d1e91e

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (2)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.