basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(1 - 4\,n + 4\,n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 8\,x + 16\,x^{2} + 4\,n + 32\,n x + 64\,n x^{2} + 4\,n^{2} + 32\,n^{2} x + 64\,n^{2} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | x18 | x19 | x20 | x21 | x22 | x23 | x24 | x25 | x26 | x27 | x28 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 9 | 72 | 144 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 25 | 400 | 2400 | 6400 | 6400 | 15625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 49 | 1176 | 11760 | 62720 | 188160 | 301056 | 200704 | 765625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 81 | 2592 | 36288 | 290304 | 1451520 | 4644864 | 9289728 | 10616832 | 5308416 | 31640625 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 121 | 4840 | 87120 | 929280 | 6504960 | 31223808 | 104079360 | 237895680 | 356843520 | 317194240 | 126877696 | 1181640625 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 169 | 8112 | 178464 | 2379520 | 21415680 | 137060352 | 639614976 | 2192965632 | 5482414080 | 9746513920 | 11695816704 | 8506048512 | 2835349504 | 41259765625 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 225 | 12600 | 327600 | 5241600 | 57657600 | 461260800 | 2767564800 | 12651724800 | 44281036800 | 118082764800 | 236165529600 | 343513497600 | 343513497600 | 211392921600 | 60397977600 | 1373291015625 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 289 | 18496 | 554880 | 10357760 | 134650880 | 1292648448 | 9479421952 | 54168125440 | 243756564480 | 866690007040 | 2426732019712 | 5294688043008 | 8824480071680 | 10860898549760 | 9309341614080 | 4964982194176 | 1241245548544 | 44097900390625 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 361 | 25992 | 883728 | 18852864 | 282792960 | 3167281152 | 27449769984 | 188226994176 | 1035248467968 | 4601104302080 | 16563975487488 | 48186110509056 | 112434257854464 | 207570937577472 | 296529910824960 | 316298571546624 | 237223928659968 | 111634789957632 | 24807731101696 | 1377105712890625 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 441 | 35280 | 1340640 | 32175360 | 546981120 | 7001358336 | 70013583360 | 560108666880 | 3640706334720 | 19417100451840 | 85435241988096 | 310673607229440 | 932020821688320 | 2294205099540480 | 4588410199080960 | 7341456318529536 | 9176820398161920 | 8637007433564160 | 5758004955709440 | 2424423139246080 | 484884627849216 | 42057037353515625 | ||||||||
| 11 | 529 | 46552 | 1955184 | 52138240 | 990626560 | 14265022464 | 161670254592 | 1478128041984 | 11085960314880 | 68979308625920 | 358692404854784 | 1565203221184512 | 5739078477676544 | 17658703008235520 | 45408093449748480 | 96870599359463424 | 169523548879060992 | 239327363123380224 | 265919292359311360 | 223932035670999040 | 134359221402599424 | 51184465296228352 | 9306266417496064 | 1261234283447265625 | ||||||
| 12 | 625 | 60000 | 2760000 | 80960000 | 1700160000 | 27202560000 | 344565760000 | 3544104960000 | 30124892160000 | 214221455360000 | 1285328732160000 | 6543491727360000 | 28355130818560000 | 104695867637760000 | 329044155432960000 | 877451081154560000 | 1974264932597760000 | 3716263402536960000 | 5780854181724160000 | 7302131597967360000 | 7302131597967360000 | 5563528836546560000 | 3034652092661760000 | 1055531162664960000 | 175921860444160000 | 37252902984619140625 | ||||
| 13 | 729 | 75816 | 3790800 | 121305600 | 2790028800 | 49104506880 | 687463096320 | 7856721100800 | 74638850457600 | 597110803660800 | 4060353464893440 | 23623874704834560 | 118119373524172800 | 508821916719513600 | 1889909976386764800 | 6047711924437647360 | 16631207792203530240 | 39132253628714188800 | 78264507257428377600 | 131813906959879372800 | 184539469743831121920 | 210902251135806996480 | 191729319214369996800 | 133376917714344345600 | 66688458857172172800 | 21340306834295095296 | 3283124128353091584 | 1086294651031494140625 | ||
| 14 | 841 | 94192 | 5086368 | 176327424 | 4408185600 | 84637163520 | 1297769840640 | 16314820853760 | 171305618964480 | 1522716613017600 | 11572646258933760 | 75748230058475520 | 429239970331361280 | 2113181392400547840 | 9056491681716633600 | 33810902278408765440 | 109885432404828487680 | 310264750319515729920 | 758424945225482895360 | 1596684095211542937600 | 2874031371380777287680 | 4379476375437374914560 | 5573879023283931709440 | 5816221589513667870720 | 4846851324594723225600 | 3101984847740622864384 | 1431685314341825937408 | 424203056101281759232 | 60600436585897394176 | 31329691410064697265625 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-dd49448b5271c975· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-268f03d6dbc16036
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 9, 72, 144; 2: 25, 400, 2400, 6400, 6400; 3: 49, 1176, 11760, 62720, 188160, 301056, 200704; 4: 81, 2592, 36288, 290304, 1451520, 4644864, 9289728, 10616832, 5308416; 5: 121, 4840, 87120, 929280, 6504960, 31223808, 104079360, 237895680, 356843520, 317194240, 126877696; 6: 169, 8112, 178464, 2379520, 21415680, 137060352, 639614976, 2192965632, 5482414080, 9746513920, 11695816704, 8506048512, 2835349504; 7: 225, 12600, 327600, 5241600, 57657600, 461260800, 2767564800, 12651724800, 44281036800, 118082764800, 236165529600, 343513497600, 343513497600, 211392921600, 60397977600; 8: 289, 18496, 554880, 10357760, 134650880, 1292648448, 9479421952, 54168125440, 243756564480, 866690007040, 2426732019712, 5294688043008, 8824480071680, 10860898549760, 9309341614080, 4964982194176, 1241245548544; 9: 361, 25992, 883728, 18852864, 282792960, 3167281152, 27449769984, 188226994176, 1035248467968, 4601104302080, 16563975487488, 48186110509056, 112434257854464, 207570937577472, 296529910824960, 316298571546624, 237223928659968, 111634789957632, 24807731101696;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (4*n^2-4*n+1)*P(n,x) = (4*n^2+4*n+1+(32*n^2+32*n+8)*x+(64*n^2+64*n+16)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((4*n^2 + 4*n + 1 + (32*n^2 + 32*n + 8)*x + (64*n^2 + 64*n + 16)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(4*n^2 - 4*n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((4*n^2 + 4*n + 1 + (32*n^2 + 32*n + 8)*x + (64*n^2 + 64*n + 16)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(4*n^2 - 4*n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of Irregular triangle read by rows formed by taking every other row of…?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of Irregular triangle read by rows formed by taking every other row of…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.