A038271 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 12 | 15 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 144 | 360 | 225 | 729 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1728 | 6480 | 8100 | 3375 | 19683 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 20736 | 103680 | 194400 | 162000 | 50625 | 531441 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 248832 | 1555200 | 3888000 | 4860000 | 3037500 | 759375 | 14348907 | |||||||||
| 6 | 2985984 | 22394880 | 69984000 | 116640000 | 109350000 | 54675000 | 11390625 | 387420489 | ||||||||
| 7 | 35831808 | 313528320 | 1175731200 | 2449440000 | 3061800000 | 2296350000 | 956812500 | 170859375 | 10460353203 | |||||||
| 8 | 429981696 | 4299816960 | 18811699200 | 47029248000 | 73483200000 | 73483200000 | 45927000000 | 16402500000 | 2562890625 | 282429536481 | ||||||
| 9 | 5159780352 | 58047528960 | 290237644800 | 846526464000 | 1587237120000 | 1984046400000 | 1653372000000 | 885735000000 | 276792187500 | 38443359375 | 7625597484987 | |||||
| 10 | 61917364224 | 773967052800 | 4353564672000 | 14511882240000 | 31744742400000 | 47617113600000 | 49601160000000 | 35429400000000 | 16607531250000 | 4613203125000 | 576650390625 | 205891132094649 | ||||
| 11 | 743008370688 | 10216365096960 | 63852281856000 | 239446056960000 | 598615142400000 | 1047576499200000 | 1309470624000000 | 1169170200000000 | 730731375000000 | 304471406250000 | 76117851562500 | 8649755859375 | 5559060566555523 | |||
| 12 | 8916100448256 | 133741506723840 | 919472858726400 | 3831136911360000 | 10775072563200000 | 21550145126400000 | 31427294976000000 | 33672101760000000 | 26306329500000000 | 14614627500000000 | 5480485312500000 | 1245564843750000 | 129746337890625 | 150094635296999121 | ||
| 13 | 106993205379072 | 1738639587409920 | 13039796905574400 | 59765735817216000 | 186767924428800000 | 420227829964800000 | 700379716608000000 | 875474645760000000 | 820757480400000000 | 569970472500000000 | 284985236250000000 | 97154057812500000 | 20240428710937500 | 1946195068359375 | 4052555153018976267 | |
| 14 | 1283918464548864 | 22468573129605120 | 182557156678041600 | 912785783390208000 | 3137701130403840000 | 7844252826009600000 | 14707974048768000000 | 21011391498240000000 | 22981209451200000000 | 19151007876000000000 | 11969379922500000000 | 5440627237500000000 | 1700196011718750000 | 326960771484375000 | 29192926025390625 | 109418989131512359209 |
Generated b-files: A009971 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-d7df91eaf8843b88· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-6b726760bd05165a
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009971: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 12, 15; 2: 144, 360, 225; 3: 1728, 6480, 8100, 3375; 4: 20736, 103680, 194400, 162000, 50625; 5: 248832, 1555200, 3888000, 4860000, 3037500, 759375; 6: 2985984, 22394880, 69984000, 116640000, 109350000, 54675000, 11390625; 7: 35831808, 313528320, 1175731200, 2449440000, 3061800000, 2296350000, 956812500, 170859375; 8: 429981696, 4299816960, 18811699200, 47029248000, 73483200000, 73483200000, 45927000000, 16402500000, 2562890625; 9: 5159780352, 58047528960, 290237644800, 846526464000, 1587237120000, 1984046400000, 1653372000000, 885735000000, 276792187500, 38443359375;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (12+15*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(12 + 15*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (12 + 15*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-cc1debec4a411a9c -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-cc1debec4a411a9c -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-cc1debec4a411a9c
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-cc1debec4a411a9cGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
theorem_check liu_wang
e-8a6d49b40ba3d6faroot: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-cb24020f7808d9acroot: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (6)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.
- A038334 → basis A013609
- A038319 → basis A013611
- A013611 → basis A007318
- A013622 → basis A013609
- A038231 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038329 → basis A013611
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003