A038226 → basis A013609 → D
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(22 + 32\,x + 11\,n + 16\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 352 + 512\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 352 | 512 | 864 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 5808 | 16896 | 12288 | 34992 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 85184 | 371712 | 540672 | 262144 | 1259712 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1171280 | 6814720 | 14868480 | 14417920 | 5242880 | 42515280 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 15460896 | 112442880 | 327106560 | 475791360 | 346030080 | 100663296 | 1377495072 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 198414832 | 1731620352 | 6296801280 | 12211978240 | 13322158080 | 7751073792 | 1879048192 | 43391094768 | |||||||||
| 6 | 2494357888 | 25397098496 | 110823702528 | 268663521280 | 390783303680 | 341047246848 | 165356240896 | 34359738368 | 1338925209984 | ||||||||
| 7 | 30867678864 | 359187535872 | 1828591091712 | 5319537721344 | 9671886766080 | 11254559145984 | 8185133924352 | 3401614098432 | 618475290624 | 40669853253264 | |||||||
| 8 | 377271630560 | 4938828618240 | 28735002869760 | 97524858224640 | 212781508853760 | 309500376514560 | 300121577226240 | 187088775413760 | 68032281968640 | 10995116277760 | 1220095597597920 | ||||||
| 9 | 4564986729776 | 66399806978560 | 434616918405120 | 1685786835025920 | 4291093761884160 | 7489909111652352 | 9078677711093760 | 7545913941688320 | 4115953059102720 | 1330409069608960 | 193514046488576 | 36236839248658224 | |||||
| 10 | 54779840757312 | 876477452116992 | 6374381469941760 | 27815482777927680 | 80917768081244160 | 164778000456351744 | 239677091572875264 | 249015160075714560 | 181101934600519680 | 87806998594191360 | 25543854136492032 | 3377699720527872 | 1067339628778660416 | ||||
| 11 | 652793102357968 | 11394206877520896 | 91153655020167168 | 441957115249295360 | 1446405104452239360 | 3366179152179757056 | 5712304015820193792 | 7121833578165436416 | 6474394161968578560 | 4185466932989788160 | 1826385570759180288 | 483011060035485696 | 58546795155816448 | 31219684141775817168 | |||
| 12 | 7733087520240544 | 146225654928184832 | 1276151170282340352 | 6806139574839148544 | 24749598453960540160 | 64798948679460323328 | 125670688348044263424 | 182793728506246201344 | 199411340188632219648 | 161140476920106844160 | 93754459298971254784 | 37191851622732398592 | 9016206453995732992 | 1008806316530991104 | 907772354276250683808 | ||
| 13 | 91139960059977840 | 1855941004857730560 | 17547078591382179840 | 102092093622587228160 | 408368374490348912640 | 1187980725790105927680 | 2591957947178412933120 | 4308709314790089031680 | 5483811855187386040320 | 5317635738363525857280 | 3867371446082564259840 | 2045551839250281922560 | 743837032454647971840 | 166453042227613532160 | 17293822569102704640 | 26260557391562966210160 | |
| 14 | 1069375531370406656 | 23331829775354327040 | 237560448621789511680 | 1497350706464612679680 | 6533893991845582602240 | 20908460773905864327168 | 50687177633711186247680 | 94791604925381958696960 | 137878698073282849013760 | 155983981658663425146880 | 136131474902106261946368 | 90004280927012404592640 | 43638439237339347681280 | 14647867716029990830080 | 3043712772162076016640 | 295147905179352825856 | 756304052877013426852608 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-d0bed16060b50d92· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-89a932e93fe55d02
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 352, 512; 1: 5808, 16896, 12288; 2: 85184, 371712, 540672, 262144; 3: 1171280, 6814720, 14868480, 14417920, 5242880; 4: 15460896, 112442880, 327106560, 475791360, 346030080, 100663296; 5: 198414832, 1731620352, 6296801280, 12211978240, 13322158080, 7751073792, 1879048192; 6: 2494357888, 25397098496, 110823702528, 268663521280, 390783303680, 341047246848, 165356240896, 34359738368; 7: 30867678864, 359187535872, 1828591091712, 5319537721344, 9671886766080, 11254559145984, 8185133924352, 3401614098432, 618475290624; 8: 377271630560, 4938828618240, 28735002869760, 97524858224640, 212781508853760, 309500376514560, 300121577226240, 187088775413760, 68032281968640, 10995116277760; 9: 4564986729776, 66399806978560, 434616918405120, 1685786835025920, 4291093761884160, 7489909111652352, 9078677711093760, 7545913941688320, 4115953059102720, 1330409069608960, 193514046488576;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n+1)*P(n,x) = (11*n+22+(16*n+32)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 352 + 512*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 352 + 512*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((11*n + 22 + (16*n + 32)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 352 + 512*x; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((11*n + 22 + (16*n + 32)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*5^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*5^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → basis A013609
- A038226 → basis A013609
- A038226 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038259 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038336 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038301 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.