A290319 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 4\,x + 4\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 60 | 64 | 16 | 140 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 840 | 1136 | 480 | 64 | 2520 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 15120 | 23808 | 13184 | 3072 | 256 | 55440 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 332640 | 584256 | 385280 | 120320 | 17920 | 1024 | 1441440 | |||||||||
| 6 | 8648640 | 16521216 | 12354304 | 4669440 | 947200 | 98304 | 4096 | 43243200 | ||||||||
| 7 | 259459200 | 530231040 | 436713984 | 189500416 | 47093760 | 6737920 | 516096 | 16384 | 1470268800 | |||||||
| 8 | 8821612800 | 19065692160 | 16969199616 | 8189870080 | 2359189504 | 417464320 | 44498944 | 2621440 | 65536 | 55870214400 | ||||||
| 9 | 335221286400 | 759782753280 | 721092354048 | 379091861504 | 122408681472 | 25300402176 | 3360817152 | 277610496 | 12976128 | 262144 | 2346549004800 | |||||
| 10 | 14079294028800 | 33251760783360 | 33325009883136 | 18806227599360 | 6657532067840 | 1552251617280 | 242355929088 | 25102909440 | 1655439360 | 62914560 | 1048576 | 107941254220800 | ||||
| 11 | 647647525324800 | 1585898172149760 | 1665957497757696 | 998386509103104 | 381471385518080 | 98033702666240 | 17357379207168 | 2124157550592 | 176561848320 | 9515827200 | 299892736 | 4194304 | 5397062711040000 | |||
| 12 | 32382376266240000 | 81885498708787200 | 89641467576483840 | 56583155446185984 | 23067115312316416 | 6427570675384320 | 1260003771023360 | 175637394358272 | 17324722618368 | 1182038753280 | 53057945600 | 1409286144 | 16777216 | 291441386396160000 | ||
| 13 | 1748648318376960000 | 4551346435339468800 | 5168181243965276160 | 3414056264399978496 | 1471956848649830400 | 439357277720018944 | 93750486336798720 | 14524434379440128 | 1638084598824960 | 133128983150592 | 7593284075520 | 288333234176 | 6543114240 | 67108864 | 16903600410977280000 | |
| 14 | 101421602465863680000 | 270972686523197030400 | 317959897891343892480 | 218687988311059857408 | 99029722279290077184 | 31370549502360420352 | 7194957318414401536 | 1217419139354722304 | 153106644249608192 | 14273819418034176 | 972926408982528 | 47096463884288 | 1532833562624 | 30064771072 | 268435456 | 1048023225480591360000 |
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?
Technical details
- Node id
n-cf5d6ef2e8520cdb· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-1840f5afd9477abc
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 4; 2: 60, 64, 16; 3: 840, 1136, 480, 64; 4: 15120, 23808, 13184, 3072, 256; 5: 332640, 584256, 385280, 120320, 17920, 1024; 6: 8648640, 16521216, 12354304, 4669440, 947200, 98304, 4096; 7: 259459200, 530231040, 436713984, 189500416, 47093760, 6737920, 516096, 16384; 8: 8821612800, 19065692160, 16969199616, 8189870080, 2359189504, 417464320, 44498944, 2621440, 65536; 9: 335221286400, 759782753280, 721092354048, 379091861504, 122408681472, 25300402176, 3360817152, 277610496, 12976128, 262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n+2+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n + 2 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n + 2 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A204420 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A161198 → basis A007318
- A161198 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.