Real-rooted atlas

A013610 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(13 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
113922
216923481484
321974563315972910648
4285617909282134379086561234256
5371293128524517795701232010426465590495153632
64826809200498223470161532032260166321354605822531441113379904
7627485173040889676315693937287339155045080952095649014836113147829692494357888
88157307214517893224109472028121515766543213117210470726491656825147788124974287764304672154875873536
91060449937366074188401182974675572295574475924306942724998212498809614980763736682909958339650364663573874204891207269217792
1013785849184995440494357029733384780455489240267160665042570829055249690499643187482144210126098194716032737031320550364663570348678440126559922791424
111792160394037136479906930514724304470671598120169775485135858696612210131678429024142911619893244064508010461097015604651596105360107344525549861016934331381059609584318301411328
12232980851224811935533225559967369914974247541700749609441740264924458393809529345478468237362370211722434556140649926386226460858141224809518725581915326038891593208754489544529900428242953648112855002631049216
1330287510659225327258759593302771132286936952576628742668399565406497469260761708956199232326415142357223683013062852396163959321204362057005173398561179115583592252352190893084093142413665127765838477305916652892541865828329282810057883082752
1439373763856992893816226343062387817173018543780745147556051352008217290539405458631028912536225371195065541301838788547179883103002629423513133662395823593089686728798072427579855499685635326237961250956844177941724343483841541299462619580755878228767924549616221821273427820544
Technical details
Node id
n-c780c8343b508644 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-421bc4a701fbf074

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:           1;
  1:          13,           9;
  2:         169,         234,           81;
  3:        2197,        4563,         3159,          729;
  4:       28561,       79092,        82134,        37908,         6561;
  5:      371293,     1285245,      1779570,      1232010,       426465,        59049;
  6:     4826809,    20049822,     34701615,     32032260,     16632135,      4605822,      531441;
  7:    62748517,   304088967,    631569393,    728733915,    504508095,    209564901,    48361131,     4782969;
  8:   815730721,  4517893224,  10947202812,  15157665432,  13117210470,   7264916568,  2514778812,   497428776,   43046721;
  9: 10604499373, 66074188401, 182974675572, 295574475924, 306942724998, 212498809614, 98076373668, 29099583396, 5036466357, 387420489;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (13+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(13 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (13 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.